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1. \(4\cos^2x-6\sin^2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cos^2x-6\sin^2x+10\sin x\cos x-4\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sin x\cos x-10\sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sin x\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}\sin^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+\sin x\cos x\right)+\left(\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}\sin^2x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos x\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x\right)+2\sin x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos x.\cos\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)+2\sin x.\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)+\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)-\cos\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3. \(2\sin^22x-3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^22x-3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x-2\left(\sin^22x+\cos^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\left(3\sin2x+\cos2x\right)=0\)
-TH1: ...
- TH2: \(\cos2x=-3\sin2x\) mà \(\cos^22x+\sin^22x=1\) suy ra ...
4. \(4\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+3\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+3\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-3\left(\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\cos x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x+\sin x=-1\)
1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}-6\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\cos2x-3+3\cos2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sin2x+5\cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x+\sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}+\sin2x-\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{\cos2x-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Pi+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)