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20 tháng 8 2019

a) \(\sqrt{4x}=10\) (ĐKXĐ: 4x>=0 <=> x>=0)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

\(S=\left\{25\right\}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

\(S=\left\{9\right\}\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1-3x\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-1+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=1+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-1+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

d) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+4x-5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

e) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+1-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\)

g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ( ĐKXĐ: x-3>=0 <=> x>=3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

h) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

i) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

l) \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4\sqrt{x}+12-6\sqrt{y-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow y-1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=10\)

KẾT luận : ..............

Tới đây nhé, nếu mai chưa ai giải thì mình giải hộ cho

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!

21 tháng 8 2019

m) \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)

<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\) <=>x=1

Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

n) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\) (*) ( đk \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)^2=2\)

<=> \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)

<=> 2x+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2=2}\)

<=> x+\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)(1)

TH1: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)

Từ (1) => x+1-x=2

<=> 1=2(vô lý)

TH2: x>1

Từ (1)=> x+x-1=2

<=> 2x=3<=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)(tm pt (*))

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)

p) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\) (*) (đk :\(x\ge2\))

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\x+1=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) =>a+b=2x-1

\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)

<=> \(a+b=b-2\sqrt{ab}+a\)

<=> 0=\(-2\sqrt{ab}\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) => x=2 (vì x=-1 không thỏa mãn pt(*))

Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)

q) \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)(*) (đk : \(7\le x\le9\))

Với a,b\(\ge0\) có: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\)(tự cm nha) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b

Áp dụng bđt trên có:

\(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\le2\sqrt{\frac{x-7+9-x}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2}}=2\) (1)

Có x2-16x+66=(x2-16x+64)+2=(x-8)2+2 \(\ge2\) với mọi x (2)

Từ (1),(2) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=9-x\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=16\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> x=8( tm pt (*))

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

28 tháng 11 2019

Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen

help me, pleaseee

Cần gấp lắm ạ!

1 tháng 7 2019

a) + \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}+x^2+2x+1+7\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)

=> ptvn

d) ĐK : \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+7x+7\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x+7\right)-3+2\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+2t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+5\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\) ( do \(3t+5>0\forall t\ge0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

1 tháng 7 2019

f) ĐK : \(x\ge1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt trở thành :

\(a+b-ab-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
12 tháng 10 2020

a/ Giải rồi

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)

Pt trở thành:

\(t=t^2-6\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}=5-3x\left(x\le\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=\left(5-3x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

NV
12 tháng 10 2020

e/ ĐKXD: \(x>0\)

\(5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=t\ge\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(5t=2\left(t^2-1\right)+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-5t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

2 tháng 9 2021

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\\ \Rightarrow x-2=1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

b,\(ĐKXĐ:1-4x+4x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|3x\right|=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1\\3x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2 tháng 9 2021

c, ĐKXĐ: \(1-2x+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}-6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-x\right|=6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=-6\\1-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-6x+x^2\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=x\\ \Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|=x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-x\\3-x=x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3=0\left(vôlí\right)\\x=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021

a. 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)

b.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021

c.

$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$

e.

PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$

Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)

Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)