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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1a
x^2-8x<0
<=> x(x-8)<0
th1: x<0 và x-8>0
x<0 và x>8
<=> 8<x<0 ( vô lý)
th2: x>0 và x-8<0
<=> x>0 và x<8
<=> 0<x<8( tm)
vậy........
a) \(x^2-8x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x-8< 0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x-8>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< 8\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x>8\end{cases}}\) (loại)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 8\)
b) \(x^2< 6x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-5x+5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-5< 0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-5>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 5\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>5\end{cases}}\) (loại)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< x< 5\)
c) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< 2\end{cases}}\) (loại) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< 3\)
d) \(\frac{x+1}{x-3}>2\) (ĐK: \(x\ne3\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-3}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+7}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x+7>0\\x-3>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}-x+7< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x>-7\\x>3\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}-x< -7\\x< 3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x>3\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x< 3\end{cases}}\) (loại)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< x< 7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(8x+11-3=5x+x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+8=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+12x^3+24x^2+16x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+10x^3+16x^2+16x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+6x^3+12x^2+4x^2+8x+8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2+4x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
hay x=-2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2x-3-2x^2-10x+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{10}-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}t-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2\left(t-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}-t+\dfrac{1}{5}=2t-5-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t-2t=-\dfrac{57}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=-6\)
hay t=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}-\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1,x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Phương trình có vô số nghiệm , trừ x = -1,x = 3
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< \dfrac{9x+1}{3}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< 12\cdot\dfrac{9x+1}{3}-12\cdot\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 4\left(9x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 36x+4-24x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12x< 1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x< 0\)
Vậy S = {x | x \(\in R\)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,` \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
`<=> (5(5x+2))/30 - (10(8x-1))/30 = (6(4x+2))/30 - (5.30)/30`
`<=> 5(5x+2) - 10(8x-1) =6(4x+2) - 5.30`
`<=> 25x + 10 - 80x + 10 = 24x+12 - 150`
`<=> -55x +20 = 24x-138`
`<=> -55x -24x=-138-20`
`<=>-79x=-158`
`<=> x=2`
Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=2`
`b,` \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x+2)/(x-2) -1/x = 2/(x(x-2))`
`<=> (x(x+2))/(x(x-2)) - (x-2)/(x(x-2)) = 2/(x(x-2))`
`=> x^2 +2x - x +2 = 2`
`<=> x^2 + x =0`
`<=>x(x+1)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=-1`
`c,2x^3 + 6x^2 =x^2 +3x`
`<=> 2x^3 + 6x^2 -x^2 -3x=0`
`<=> 2x^3 + 5x^2 -3x=0`
`->` Đề có sai ko ạ ?
`d,` \(\left|x-4\right|+3x=5\) `(1)`
Thường hợp `1` : `x-4 >= 0<=> x >=0` thì phương trình `(1)` thở thành :
`x-4 = 5-3x`
`<=> x+3x=5+4`
`<=> 4x=9`
`<=> x= 9/4 (t//m)`
Trường hợp `2` : `x-4< 0<=> x<0` thì phương trình `(1)` trở thành :
`-(x-4) =5-3x`
`<=> -x +4=5-3x`
`<=> -x+3x=5-4`
`<=> 2x =1`
`<=>x=1/2 ( kt//m)`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=9/4`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(3x+5\le4x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge14\)
b: Ta có: \(6-2x< 6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x< 0\)
hay x>0
c: Ta có: \(7\left(x-1\right)+5>-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-7+5+3x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x>2\)
hay \(x>\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có: 8x + 4 > 2( x +5 )
⇔ 8x + 4 > 2x + 10
⇔ 8x – 2x > 10 - 4
⇔ 6x > 6
⇔ x > 6 : 6
⇔ x > 1
Chọn đáp án D