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\(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
a, Ta thấy \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
b, \(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
\(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)Lại do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
....
c, \(C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\ge2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1 )Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=: xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ........
2 ) \(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2
Vậy ..........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{2x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2x+4-5}{x+2}=2-\frac{5}{x+2}\)
Để \(A\)nhỏ nhất thì \(\frac{5}{x+2}\)lớn nhất mà \(x\)nguyên nên \(x+2\)đạt giá trị nguyên dương nhỏ nhất
suy ra \(x+2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\).
Vậy \(minA=\frac{2\left(-1\right)-1}{-1+2}=-3\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x^2-2x+3}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right]-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
Để \(2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\) đạt GTNN <=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)đạt GTNN
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) có GTNN là 2 tại x = 1
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=2-\frac{3}{\left(1-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{1}{2}\) tại \(x=1\)