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Câu trả lời hay nhất: x² - 4x +y - 6√(y) + 13 = 0
<=> (x^2 - 4x +4) + (√(y)^2 - 6√(y) + 9) = 0
<=> (x-2)^2 + (√(y) -3)^2 = 0
VT >=0 dấu = xảy ra <=> x = 2 ; y = 9
b) (xy²)² - 16xy³ + 68y² -4xy + x² = 0
<=> ((xy²)² - 16xy³ + 64y²) + (4y^2 - 4xy + x^2) = 0
<=> (xy² - 8y)^2 + (2y - x)^2 = 0
VT >=0 => dấu = <=> xy² - 8y = 0 và 2y - x = 0
<=> y = 0 ; x = 0 hoặc x = 4 ; y = 2 hoặc x = -4 ;y = -2
c/
x² - x²y - y + 8x + 7 = 0
<=> x²(1-y) + 8x - y + 7 = 0
xét delta' = 4^2 - (1-y)(7-y) = 16 - 7 -y^2 + 8y = -(y^2 -8y + 16) +25 = 25 - (y-4)^2
để pt có nghiệm thì delta' >=0
<=> (y-4)^2 <=25
<=> -1<= y <=9
=> max y = 9
=> x = 3/2 hoặc x = -1/2
3/
x² - 6x + 1 =0. nhân cả 2 vế với x^(n-1) ta được
x^(n+1) - 6x^n + x^(n-1) = 0
với S(n) = x1ⁿ +x2ⁿ ta có:
S(n+1) - 6S(n) + S(n-1) = 0
<=> S(n+1) = 6S(n) - S(n-1)
với S(1) = 6
S(2) = 22
=> S(3) nguyên
=> S(4) nguyên
=> S(n) nguyên (do biểu thức truy hồi S(n+1) = 6S(n) - S(n-1))
ta có:
S(1) không chia hết cho 5
S(2) ..............................
=> S(3) = 6S(2) - S(1) = 6.(22 -1) = 6.21 không chia hết cho 5
S(n) và S(n-1) ko chia hết cho 5 =>
S(n+1) = S(n) + S(n-1) ko chia hết cho 5
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Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+7}=t>0\), ta có pt sau:
\(2\left(t^2+3\right)-7t=0\)
⇔ \(t^2-7t+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(2t-3\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4x+7=4\\x^2+4x+7=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\frac{\pm\sqrt{79}-4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
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a, \(x^4-4x^3-6x^2-4x+1=0\)(*)
<=> \(x^4+4x^2+1-4x^3-4x+2x^2-12x^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2=12x^2\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)^4=12x^2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=\sqrt{12}x\\\left(x-1\right)^2=-\sqrt{12}x\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1-\sqrt{12}x=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2x+1+\sqrt{12}x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) có: \(x^2-2x+1-\sqrt{12}x=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2x\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-3-2\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{3}\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\\x-1-\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
Giải (2) có: \(x^2-2x+1+\sqrt{12}x=0\)
<=> \(x^2-2x\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{3}\) .Có VP<0 => PT (2) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm x=\(-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đk: \(x\ge-2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(12-4\sqrt{x+2}\right)+3x^2-20x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{144-16\left(x+2\right)}{12+4\sqrt{x+2}}+\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x\left(x-7\right)}{3+\sqrt{x+2}}+\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\\left(3+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(3x+1\right)=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(u=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow x=u^2-2\left(u\ge0\right)\)
PT (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3+u\right)\left(3u^2-5\right)=4\left(u^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9u^2-15+3u^3-5u=4u^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3u^3+5u^2-5u-7=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{22}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{22}}{9}\)
Vậy...
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-20x-7=4x\sqrt{x+2}-12x$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-7)(3x+1)=4x(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=4x.\frac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-7=0$ hoặc $3x+1=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$
Nếu $x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (tm)
Nếu $3x+1=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}$
$\Leftrightarrow 9x+3+(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x+3+(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}=0$
$\Leftrightaqrrow 5x+3=-(3x+1)\sqrt{x+2}$
$\Rightarrow (5x+3)^2=(3x+1)^2(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 9x^3-x^2-17x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(9x^2-10x-7)=0$
$\Rightarrow$........
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=> (8x + 7)2(4x + 3)(2x + 2) = 7
=> (64x2 + 112x + 49)(8x2 + 14x + 6) = 7
=> 512x4 + 1792x3 + 2344x2 + 1358x + 287 = 0
=> (8x2 + 14x + 7)(64x2 + 112x + 41) = 0
=> 8x2 + 14x + 7 = 0
Có denta = 142 - 4.7.8 = -28 < 0
=> pt vô nghiệm
hoặc 64x2 + 112x + 41 = 0
tính denta ra ta đc: \(x=\frac{-7+2\sqrt{2}}{8};x=\frac{-7-2\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
\(\Delta=8^2-4.4.-59=1008>0\)
Vay Pt co 2 ngiem phan biet \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-8-\sqrt{1008}}{2.4}=-\frac{2+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-8+\sqrt{1008}}{2.4}=\frac{-2+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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