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\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\)=>\(4\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)( Nhân chéo)
=> 4x + 4 = 3x - 6
=> 4x - 3x = -6 - 4
=> x = -10
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\)x = 3-1 = 2
x = 4 +2 = 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
=> 4A = \(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)
=> 3A = \(1-\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)
=> A = \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{2012}}}{3}\)
Vậy A \(< \frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi 3 phần là a,b,c
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{900}{\frac{3}{4}}=1200\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{\frac{1}{3}}=1200\\\frac{b}{\frac{1}{4}}=1200\\\frac{c}{\frac{1}{6}}=1200\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=400\\b=300\\c=200\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ba phần là 400,300 và 200
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c) \(\frac{2x}{8}=\frac{16}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{16}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{64}=\pm8\)
b) \(4x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=1-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\)
\(=>\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=>xy^2-x^2y=xy\)
\(=>xy^2-x^2y-xy=0\)
\(=>x.\left(y^2-xy-y\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y^2-xy-y=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(y^2-xy-y=0\)
\(=>y.\left(y-x-y\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\left(2\right)\\y-y=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ 1 và 2 => x = y = 0
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow y-x=1\)
Vậy x,y có dạng \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\y=x+1\end{cases}}\)với \(y\ne1;x\ne-1;x\ne0;y\ne0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\frac{x+3}{x+5}=7\Leftrightarrow x+3=7\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=7x+35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{16}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2x-1}{3x+5}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)=-2\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=-6x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{12}\)
c)\(\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{9}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
d)\(\frac{6x-1}{2x+3}=\frac{3x}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-x-2=6x^2+9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1`}{4}=\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{x+1}{5}-\frac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)