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a: Để 2x+1/5=2

thì 2x+1=10

=>2x=9

hay x=9/2

Để (2x+1)/5=-2

thì 2x+1=-10

=>2x=-11

hay x=-11/2

Để (2x+1)/5=0 thì 2x+1=0

hay x=-1/2

Để (2x+1)/5=4 thì 2x+1=20

=>2x=19

hay x=19/2

b: Để (x+1)/7=0 thì x+1=0

hay x=-1

Để (3x+3)/5=0 thì 3x+3=0

hay x=-1

a: =>(3x+6)(x+5)<0

=>(x+2)(x+5)<0

=>-5<x<-2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}>0\)

=>x>-1 hoặc x<-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2x+5}-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2x-5}{2x+5}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+6}{2x+5}< 0\)

=>x>-5/2 hoặc x<-6

19 tháng 6 2017

Để : \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(3x-\frac{4}{5}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{8}>0;3x-\frac{4}{5}>0\\2x+\frac{1}{8}< 0;3x-\frac{4}{5}< 0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x>-\frac{1}{8};3x>\frac{4}{5}\\2x< \frac{-1}{8};3x< \frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{1}{4};x>\frac{12}{5}\Rightarrow x>\frac{12}{5}\\x< -\frac{1}{4};x< \frac{12}{5}\Rightarrow x< -\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

16 tháng 10 2019

e, \(-\frac{3}{4}-\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=-\frac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{5}-x\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{5}-x=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{4}{5}-x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{15}\\x=1,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

23 tháng 7 2018

a, Vì \(\left|3x-2y\right|\ge0;\left|3y-4z\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|3x-2y\right|+\left|3y-4z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=0\\3y-4z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\3y=4z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{9}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{27}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{8-24+27}=\frac{5}{11}\)

từ đây tìm x,y,z

b,Ta có: \(\frac{2x+3}{2}=\frac{3x-6}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(2x+3\right)=2\left(3x-6\right)\Rightarrow10x+15=6x-12\Rightarrow4x=-27\Rightarrow x=\frac{-27}{4}\)

Thay x=-27/4 vào \(\frac{3x-6}{5}=\frac{3x+3y+1}{3x}\), ta được:

\(\frac{3\cdot\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)-6}{5}=\frac{3.\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)+3y+1}{3.\left(\frac{-27}{4}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-21}{4}=\frac{\frac{-77}{4}+3y}{\frac{-81}{4}}\Rightarrow\frac{-77}{4}+3y=\frac{1701}{16}\Rightarrow3y=\frac{2009}{16}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2009}{48}\)

Vậy x=-27/4,y=2009/48

16 tháng 8 2019

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

16 tháng 8 2019

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự