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1.Without her help we would all have died.
=> If it had not been for your help, we would all have died
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it (2 pts)
1/ He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
He denied …………………… stealing the car.………………………..…………..
2/ Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
Isn’t there ………… another way to reach the city centre ?……………………………………………………….?
3/ He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
At no time ……………… did he suspect (that) the money had been stolen.…………………………………………………..
4/ It’s my opinion that you should take more exersise.
If I…………………………… were you, I’d take more exercise.…………………………….………………..
5/ I was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn’t.
She persuaded ……………… me not to leave.……………………………………………….
6/ He was very sorry that he didn’t see Andrey on her trip to London.
He greatly regretted………… not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.………………………………………………..
7/ It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is ……………… thought to have been caused by human error.…………………………..…………………
8/ “Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?” he asked Elizabeth.
He asked ……………………… Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went.……………………………………………
9/ “Ithink you should try the chicken Marengo,” said the waiter.
The waiter recommended …………… us to try/ that we should try the chicken Marengo……………………………………..
10/ This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.
I have ……………………………… never tasted such a dilicious cake…………………………………………...….
1/ He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
He denied …………stealing the car.…………………………………..…………..
2/ Is this the only way to reach the city centre?
Isn’t there ……another way to reach the city centre …………………………………………………………….?
3/ He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
At no time ……did he suspect that the money had been stolen.……………………………………………………………..
4/ It’s my opinion that you should take more exersise.
If I………were you, I’d take more exercise.………………………………………………….………………..
5/ I was going to leave, but because of what he said, I didn’t.
She persuaded ………persuaded me not to leave.……………………………………………………….
6/ He was very sorry that he didn’t see Andrey on her trip to London.
He greatly regretted……not seeing Andrey on her trip to London. ……………………………………………………..
7/ It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is ……thought to have been caused by human error. ……………………………………..…………………
8/ “Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?” he asked Elizabeth.
He asked …Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went to India …………………………………………………………………
9/ “Ithink you should try the chicken Marengo,” said the waiter.
The waiter recommended ……us to try the chicken Marengo……………………………………………..
10/ This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.
I have ………never tasted such a delicious cake…………………………………………………………………...….
1 Mai asked me if my brothers liked playing games
2 Their clothes used to be washed by hands
3 Rarely does Peter study hard
1.Mai said if her brothers liked playing games
2.Their clothes used to be washed by hands
3.Rately, Peter studies hard
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (10 points)
1. The heavy snow prevented the match from starting.
2. My mother used to be a worker in a factory when she was young.
3. If you practice speaking English every day, you can improve your English.
4. Mr. Fatt insists on leaving now.
5. My mom spent half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month.
Part II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given word in brackets. Do not change the word. (10 points)
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
1.The match couldn’t start because of the heavy snow.
->The heavy snow prevented the match from starting……………………………………………………………….….
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
-> My mother used to work in a factory when she was young. …………………………………………………………………...
3.You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
-> If you practice speaking every day, You can improve your English…………………………………………………………………………………
4. “ I really must leave now,” Mr. Fatt said.
-> Mr. Fatt insists he must leave .…..
5. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
-> My mom spent half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month. …………………………………………………………………….
Part II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given word in brackets. Do not change the word. (10 points)
1. I’m not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
…If I were you,I would recycle these plastic carrier bags. …………………………………………………………..
2. Emma came first because she worked hard. (result)
Working hard CAN HELP Emma get the result was coming first…………………………………….
3. Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. (lead)
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.………………………………………………………………………………………...……..
4. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ sudden strike. (so)
The pilots striked, so All flights had to be cancelled ……………………………………………………………………………………….……
5. If I could swim, I would go scuba diving with Terry. (because)
…Because I couln't swim, I didn't go scuba diving with Terry. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
86. Harry couldn’t afford this car.
This car was................too expensive for Harry to buy ...............................................................
87. As my grandmother grows older, she becomes more intolerant.
The older.........my grandmother gets, the more intolerant she becomes............................................................
88. On arriving in Canberra, I wrote a letter to my parents.
When I ..arrived in Canberra, I wrote a letter to my parents.........................................................................
894. It is said that the thief stole everything in the house.
The thief...is said to have stolen everything in the house............................................................................
90 . He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.
So…fast he ran that nobody could catch up with him.……………………………………………………………………
IX. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
Part 1.
1. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that laptop.
If........................... I had had enough money, I would have bought that laptop........................................................................................................................................................................... .
2. "I must study hard for my next examination"
She said ...................................... that she had to study hard for her next examination................................................................................................................................................... .
3. They won't let you go in the house.
You ............................... won't be allowed to go in the house...................................................................................................................................................................... .
4. All the people were at the meeting didn’t say anything to him
Noone …….. ......................................... who was at the meeting will say anything to the Press........................................................................................................................................
5. It is no use phoning him. He won’t listen to you
There..................is no use phoning him because he won’t listen to you........................................................................................
1. We haven’t been to our hometown for many years.
® The last time we .....went to our hometown........................................................ was many years ago.
2. Your 18th birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.
® I ........haven't really enjoyed myself .............................................................. since your 18th birthday party.
3. It’s nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
® My father ........hasn't seen his brother............................................................. for nearly 20 years
4. James went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
® James ......hasn't gone ..................................................................... to Scotland since Friday.
5. When did you learn to play the piano?
® How long is it ......since you learned...................................................... to play the piano?
6. The last time I spoke French was when we were in Canada.
® I haven’t ............spoken French since....................................................................... we were in Canada.
7. You haven’t redecorated our rooms for a year.
® It’s ..........a years since you last redecorated ........................................................................... our rooms.
8. I started looking for my keys an hour ago and I’m still looking.
® I .....have been looking for........................................................................... my keys for an hour.
9. I haven’t been to a Chinese restaurant before.
® This is ......the first time I have been to.............................................................. a Chinese restaurant.
10. My father gave up smoking three months ago.
® My father …………has given up smoking…………………………………… for three months.
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (5 points)
1. She goes to university so that she can get a better job.
She ……………… goes to university to get a better job. …………………………………………………………...............................................…....…
2. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his typing. His secretary resigned 2 weeks ago.
Dr. Rowan ........................, whose secretary resigned 2 weeks ago, has had to do all his typing. ..................................................................................................................................
3. “ If Brian doesn’t train harder, I won’t select him for the team”, said the manager.
The manager threatened ....................not to select Brian for the team if he trains harder.......................................................................................................
4. The last time I went to Canada was in January 1994.
I have ...................not gone to Canada since January 1994. ........................................................................................................................................................
5. I would rather do the homework than go out in the rain.
I prefer doing he homework than going out in the rain. ............................................................................................................................................................................
Part II - Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. (10 points)
1. We couldn't solve the problem. (solution)
We were unable........to find solution to.................................................................................. the problem.
2. My brother really wishes he could sing well. (able)
My brother regrets not..........being able to sing..................................................................................well.
3. Jane did not need to register for the new course. (necessary)
It .....isnt necessary for Jane...................................................................................to register for the new course.
4. My grand father was sixty when he learnt to swim. (age)
My father learnt to swim...........at the age of......................................................................sixty.
5. Joan couldn't eat the food because it was too spicy. (too)
The food .............was too spicy for ...............................................................................Joan to eat.
6. It is a teacher's responsibility to look after students. (responsible)
A teacher ..is responsible for ...........................................................................................students.
7. It was difficult to persuade Rick to buy the book. (difficulty)
I ......................................................................................Rick to buy the book.
8. I can’t possibly work in all this noise. (impossible)
It………is impossible to …………………………………………..............…work in all this noise.
9. Jo’s training accident meant she couldn’t take part in the race (prevented)
Jo’s training accident……prevented her from taking………………………………..…..........……part in the race.
10. Gerald is too young to vote. (old)
Gerald.......is not old enough to.................................................................................................vote.
1. It is hard to concentrate on your study when you are tired.
The more ………………tired you are, the harder it is to concentrate on your study ………………………………………………..……….…………………….
2. I was strongly determined to take my stdy seriously next semester.
I had……a strong determination to take my study seriously next semester. …………………………………………………..……….……………………...
3. The traffic was so bad that the journey took six hours.
It ……………was such bad traffic that the journey took six hours. ………………………………………………………………………………
4. " You are cheating", said Carol to June.
Carol accused ……June of being cheating………………………………………………………………............
5. Thank to the success of his first album, he is now a wealthy man.
Had ………it nỏ been for the success of his first album, he wouldn't be a wealthy man now ……………………………………………………………….…………...………
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences before it
1. They had to wait for twelve hours before the light left
=>Only after a ........twelve hour wait did their flight leave................
3. They estimated the price, including all the costs
=>Talking......all the cost into account, they estimated the price.......