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I. Choose the most suitable tense.
1. Why (are you going to buy/ will you buy) a new mountain bike?
2. Don’t phone between 8.00 and 9.00. I’ll study/ I’ll be studying then.
3. Look out! That tree (will fall/ is going to fall)!
4. Let me know as soon as Louise (will get/ gets) here.
5. Great news! Jean and Chris (will come/ are coming) to stay with us.
6. According to this timetable, the bus (is going to arrive/ arrives) at 6.00.
7. I have a feeling that something strange (is going to happen/ is happening) in a minute.
8. The doctor says I (will have/ am going to have) a baby!
9. Can you call me at 7.00, because (I’ll leave/ I’m leaving) tomorrow.
10. If you arrive late at the sale, the best things (will go/ will have gone).
II. Give the correct form of the verbs:
1. I can’t see you on Thursday afternoon. I (visit)am visiting our Birmingham branch.
2. George (not be)won’t be back until six. Can I take a message?
3. What (you/ buy) are you going to buywith the money you won in the lottery?
4. I don’t think you (have) will have any problems at the airport.
5. (You/ take) are you going to take/Are you taking your dog with you to Scotland?
6. Can you answer the phone for me? I (lie down) am going to lie down for a while.
7. All the hotels are full. Where (we/ spend)are we going to spend the night?
8. You’d better not come in July. My mother (stay) will be staying/is staying with me then.
9. What time does your plane leave (your plane/ leave) ?
10. Leave the car here. May be the police (not/ notice) won’t notice it.
1.In all the world,there (be)....are....only 14 mountains that (reach)......reach......above 8,000 meters
2.He sometimes (come)......comes............to see his parents in Canada
3.My grandfather never (fly)....has never flown....in an airplane,and he has no intention of ever doing so
4.Ah,there you are!I hope you (not wait).........haven't waited.........for me for a long time
5.Look!A man (run).....is running.....after the bus.He (want)....wants.....to catch it
6.It (be/often).......is often.........hot in summer in Vietnam
7.I (do)........am doing........an exercise on the present tences at this moment and I (think)..think..that I (know)..know..how to use it now
8.Mary (lose)......has lost.....her passport and she (look)........has been looking.........for it until now
9.In her job,she(drive)....drives.....around a lot to meet her customers all over the country
10.At the moment,Ms Smith ( stand)......is standing......in her hotel room.
She (Just/arrive)....has just arrived......
11.Listen!I (think).....think.......someone (knock)....is knocking...at the door
12.Up to the present,we(write)....have written.....almost every lesson in the book
13.He must be at the sports ground now.He usually (play) .....plays......basketball on Fridays
14.She(finish)...has finished.....her work already.She is ready to go for a walk with you
15.I (cook).....am cooking.......breakfast right now.Can you call a little later?
16.I (not/read).......haven't read........this book.Can I borrow it for a week or so?
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form, Future with will or be going to
1. Did you remember to book seats?
- Oh no. I forgot. I (telephone)........WILL TELEPHONE ........for them now
2. I can't understand this letter.
- I (call)..........WILL CALL........my son. He (translate)........WILL TRANSLATE .............it for you
3. You've bought a lot of paint. you (redecorate)..............ARE YOU GOING TO REDECORATE ..........your room?
4. What you (do).........WILL YOU DO.........when you grow up?
- I (be)........WILL BE...........a doctor
5. My brother has just returned from America
- Oh good, we (ask)...................WILL ASK ...............him to our next party
6. I've come out with any money
- Never mind. I (lend)............WILL LEND..........you some
7. You (lend)........WILL YOU LEND..........me your season ticket?
- No, I (not lend).............WON'T LEND.............it to you. It is against the law
8. Why are you carrying that saw?
- I (shorten).........AM GOING TO SHORTEN.............the legs of the dining room table
I/ Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets :
1. Mother (cook) is cooking some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) cooks in the moning
2. We (live) have lived in this city for 20 years. We love this city very much
3. Thomas (finish) finished his home work. He's going to school
4. I (already /see) have already seen that film. I don't want to see it again
5. I (read) have read "Gone with the Wind" twice. I still want to read it again
6. I (not be) haven't been to Da Lat. I have heard that it is a beautiful city
7. She (just/leave) had just left the party when you arrived
8. Up to the now, George (write) has written five children books
9 Have You (do) done anything interesting lately ?
10. What have they (learn) learnt so far?
11. We (wait) have been waiting / have waited for the bus for an hour
12. Have You (do) done your homework yet?
13. They had sold all the books when we (get) got there
14. She (play) was playing the piano when our guests (arrive) arrived
15. Listen! I think someone (knock) is knocking at the door.
16. She made me (feel) feel uncomfortable when I got home.
17. He suggests (see) seeing the director immediately.
18. Do you wish (be) to be offered a present?
19. I don't enjoy (watch) watching television all the time.
20. She is looking forward to (see) seeing the manager again.
21. I promise (meet) to meet you here.
22. They avoid (hold) holding the party because she was out.
23. Last night before he (watch) watched TV, he (do) had done the exercise.
24.I don't mind (work) working late, if it will help at all.
25. We managed (climb) to climb over the wall without (see) seeing
26. Tim (not/ take) hasn't taken many photos yet.
27. She (study) is studying English at the moment
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in bracke into THE PAST SIMPLE or THE PAST PROGESSIVE
1. Mr.Smith (invite)....invited.........Mrs. Quyen to have dinner while she(visit)...was visiting......the USA
2. How fast( the girl/ ride).......was the girl riding.......her bike when tha accident(happen)...happened.......?
3. Yesterday morning To(draw)......was drawing.....something in his notebook while the teacher (explain)..was explaining.........the lesson.
4. Jonh(take)...took......a picture of me at the party while I(not/ look)...was not looking...........
5. What(you/ do)...was you doing.............at this time yesterday?~ I (listen).was listening...........to music
6. When Bill(be)....was......small, he(want)..wanted..........to be a pilot.
7. Yesterday afternoon Lan(fall).......fell.........asleep while she(read)..was reading.......a novel
8. Yesterday Tuan( ask)...asked..........me to go to the station with him, but I(not/ want)...didn't want...........to leave the house because I(wait)..was waiting.......for a phone call.
9. I(go)...went......to the post office to receive a parcel yesterday. While I(fill out)......was filling out.......the form an old friend of mine(slap)....slapped.............me on my shoulder. I(be)...was.........so happy to meet him.
10. I (see)..saw......Hoa at the supermarket yesterday, but she (not/see)....didn't see.............me. She(look)..was looking..........the other way
1. is equiped
2. has written
3. had worked / trained
4. had broken
5. were you doing / happened
6. hadn't swept / would have been
7. was thrown
8. advising
9. finishes
10. photographed
11. will understand
12. wake / shines
13. made / don't deceide / will never settle
14. came / visiting / had been
15. arrived / had left
16. Having caught
17. wears / to avoid / being recognising
5. has just bought / is going to decorate
18. to put / to prevent / climbing
19. sat / was being repaired
20. will turn / heat
Exercise 1:
Combine two sentences using Infinitive with TO.
- She got up early to go for a walk.
- He was very careful to read the instruction twice before using.
- This bag is too heavy for You to carry it.
- I was surprised to met him
- The film wasn’t good enough for me to watch
- It was very kind of you to tell me the news.
Exercise 3:
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs.
Mary: Hi! Nam. Did You managed ___________ (to find) your way then?
Nam: Yes, in the end. There was a lot of traffic jams and the weather was very wet.
Mary: Well, you’re here now. Let me ____________ ( hang) up your rain coat.
Nam: Thank you.
Mary: I’m glad you decided _________ (to come) to my party. Everyone seems __________ (to have) a good time. I invited many people. Well, “ the more the merrier.”
Nam: Has Linda come?
Mary: She said she couldn’t _________ ( come).
Nam: And Lien?
Mary: Yes. She came early, but she seemed __________ (to leave) early, too. She was here with her boyfriend.
Exercise 4:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
- He refused ____________ (to answer) any more questions.
- Where would you like ___________ (to have) lunch?
- He hates answering the phone and just lets it __________ ( ring).
- I’m too tired ___________ (to listen) to his boring stories.
- If you want ___________ (to get) there before dark, you should _________ ( start) at once.
- This book tells you how ___________ (to win) at games without actually cheating.
- It isn’t good for children __________ (to eat) too many sweets.
- She promised ____________ ( not to do) that silly thing again.
- He isn’t strong enough _____________ (to move) the washing machine to the other corner of the kitchen.
- The police had made him ___________ (to tell) the truth.
Gerund and infinitive
Exercise 5:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
- After _________ ( spending) a week in New York, they decided __________ (to come) back.
- Try to avoid _________ ( making) him angry.
- Would you mind _________ ( showing) me how to work the lift?
- She apologized for __________ ( borrowing) my car without __________ ( asking) for permission.
- When at last I succeeded in __________ ( convincing) him I wanted to get home quickly.
- I distinctively remember ___________ (to pay) him. I gave him $2.
- Don’t forget __________ (to take) a camera with you.
- Oh, let’s wait until it stops ___________( raining).
- He telephoned her __________ (to arrange) another meeting.
- I tried ____________ ( explaining) to him but he couldn’t understand.
- Please forgive me for __________ ( not writing) you soon.
- There is no point in ___________ ( changing) the battery.
- Inspite of __________ ( being) rich, he is not generous at all.
- My parents advised me __________ ( not to invite) too many people to the party.
- The little girl is afraid of __________ ( crossing) the road.
- When I was a child, I hated ___________ (go) to bed early
- You don’t need ____________ (to iron) that shirt. It doesn’t need ___________ ( ironing)
- Please remember __________ (to turn off) the light when you go out.
- One of the boys admitted ____________(breaking) the window.
- How did the thief get into the kitchen? – I forgot ____________(to shut ) the window
Passive gerund and infinitive
Exercise 6:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
- He wants her ________ (to finish) her homework as soon as possible.
- I like ___________ (being asked) many questions by the interviewers.
- Are you bored with __________ ( doing) the same thing everyday?
- They don’t mind __________ ( keeping) standing on the bus.
- She was frightened of __________ (being robbed) by a stranger.
- I can’t stop him _________ ( talking) about his favorite football team.
- Why don’t you hate ___________ (being called) such a nickname by your friends?
- I hope _____________ (to be offered) the job at the telephone company.
- She could afford ____________ (to buy) this luxury coat.
- My close friend kept ___________ ( telling) me about her idol.
Exercise 7:
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. My brother likes ___________ funny stories.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. have read
2. He was so interested in the football match that he forgot ___________ her.
A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned
3. My brother is fond of ___________ stamps.
A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting
4. I’m delighted ____________ that you can come on Saturday.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
5. She was made _____________ all house work by herself.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
6. He prefers ______________ presents on his birthday.
A. to give B. giving C. to be given D. being given
7. I suggest ____________ the hospital before ___________ the police to look for him.
A. call – ask B. to call – to ask C. calling – asking D. to call – asking
8. She expected _____________ by her boyfriend at the station but he wasn’t there.
A. to meet B. meeting C. to be met D. being met
9. I knew I wasn’t the first _____________ her that she failed the exam again.
A. to inform B. informing C. inform D. informed
10. She _________ in Oxford. Then she moved to London.
A. gets used to living B. used to living C. used to live D. is used to living
11. He kept _____________ for an explanation and she didn’t know how __________ him.
A. asking – to answer B. asking – answering C. to ask – to answer D. to ask – answering
12. He will always remember _______________ the gold medal for his victory.
A. awarded B. being awarded C. to be awarded D. to award
13. Would you like me ____________ down the radio a bit?
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to be turned
14. My brother wouldn’t ___________ his new camcorder.
A. let me use B. let me to use C. let I use D. let I to use
15. I will never forget _____________ her for the first time.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing
16. Sally’s low test scores kept her from _____________ to the university.
A. admitting B. to admit C. to be admitted D. being admitted
17. She went out without ____________ by others.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. being seen
18. No, that’s not what I meant ___________. How can I make you _______________?
A. to say – understand C. to say – understanding
B. saying – to understand D. saying – understanding
19. Will your sister let you _______ her new camcorder?
A. use B. to use C. using D. to using
20. Mrs. Jones, I regret _____ you that your credit limit has been exceeded.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. to informing
21. I wanted to stop _____ some presents, but we didn't have enough time.
A. to B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
22. She didn’t want anyone _______ him about her wedding.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling
23. He advised ______ the decision on my own
A. make B. me to make C. me making D. to making
24. Did you remember _____ the letter?
A. post B. to post C. posting D. to posting
25. They used ___________ to the cinema a lot when they were at university.
A. going B. to go C. to going D. go
Exercise 8:
Identify one mistake in each sentence and correct it.
- He found it hard repair=> to repair the computer.
- How can you let such a silly incident wrecking=> wreck your friendship?
- I couldn’t help being laughed=> laughing when he told me that story.
- She has tried to wear=> wearing three dresses and the blue one was the best.
- It cost me a lot but I don’t regret spend=> to spend money on it.
- Remember check=> to check your answer before handing in your exam paper.
- He doesn’t like being pick=> picked up at school by his mother.
- They prevented the customers from leave=> leaving the shop.
- It’s no use to persuade=> persuading him. He has made up his mind.
Exercise 9: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket to complete the sentence.
1. We decided ___________ (to buy) a new car.
2. They've got some work _____________(to do).
3. Peter gave up _____________ (smoking) few months ago.
4. He'd like _____________ (to fly) an aero plane.
5. I enjoy _______________ (writing) picture postcards.
6. Do you know what ____________(to do) if there's a fire in the shop?
7. Avoid ___________ (making) silly mistakes.
8. My parents wanted me _______________ (to be) home at 11 o'clock.
9. I can't imagine Peter _______________ (going) by bike.
10. He agreed ________________ (to buy) a new car.
11. The question is easy _______________ (to answer).
12. The man asked me how _________________ (to get) to the airport.
13. I look forward to ________________ (seeing) you at the weekend.
14. Are you thinking of _______________ (going) to London?
15. We decided ______________ (to go) for a walk in the forest.
16. The teacher expected Sarah ________________ (tp work) hard.
17. I had to ask the boys (to stop) ____________ (riding) _______________ their mini-scooters in the corridor.
18. Don't start (trying) ________________ (to learn) _____________ algebra before you have finished (learning) ___________ (to do) ___________ simple things in arithmetic.
19. We can't think of (buying) _____________ a new house before (selling) _____________ the old one.
20. I'd love (to have) _____________ the opportunity of (meeting) _______________you again.
21. Our teacher has promised (to help) ______________ us (preparing) _____________for next week's test.
22. I hate (getting up) _______________early in winter and (getting ready) _______________in the dark.
23. If you can't fix that old thing, try (to hit) ______________it with a hammer!
24. I saw her (sat) ______________ at the bus stop, and I heard her (telling) __________her friend not to wait for her.
25. Poor Charles! The police suspected him of (trying) ______________ (to sell) ___________ stolen bicycles.
26.Can you manage (to finish) ____________ (packing) ______________ these parcels alone?
27. A student can't learn (to spell) _____________without (being) _________________ taught.
28. On (hearing) _____________ her (speaking) _______________everyone took her for a foreigner.
29. Have you ever watched people (trying) ___________ (to catch) ______________fish?
30. If you dislike (peeling) ____________onions, try ( wearing) ____________ glasses and (holding)______________ them under water while (doing) __________________ so.
31. I promise to give you an opportunity (to ask) ______________questions before (leaving)_____________the classroom after (listening) _______________to my lesson.
32. It's stupid (to risk) _______________(breaking) ______________a leg with those mini-scooters.
33. I must remember (to remind) _____________ the students that this grammar point needs (revising)_____________.
34. We mustn't risk (to be) ______________ late for the concert.
35. I don't want (to miss) _____________ (hearing) ______________ the choir again.
Exercise 3: Identify the word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. Sam warned me not saying=> to say anything during the tea ceremony, so I didn't say a word.
2. Our teacher won't allow us using=> to use dictionaries during the test.
3. She just keeps make=> making the same mistake over and over again.
4. I have been trying phone=> to phone Steve, but I still haven't been able to get in touch with him.
6. Don't waste your time to look=> looking in the phone book. Just look the address up on the Internet.
7. I know I've met her before. I remember to meet=> meeting her at John's party last summer.
8. My sister is very afraid of having watched=> watching ghost film on TV.
9. Don’t you mind shuting=> to shut the windows ?
10. Having fight=> fought the fire for 12 hours, the firemen were able to put it out.
Exercise 4: Choose the best sentence made from the given cues.
1. since/ beginning/ course/ I/ never/ be late/ class.
A. Since the beginning of the course, I have never been late for class.
B. Since the beginning of the course, I never have been late for class.
C. Since the beginning of the course, I had never been late for class.
D. Since beginning the course, I have never been late for class.
2. she/ apologize/ borrow/ bicycle/ without/ ask/ permission.
A. She apologized having borrowed for my bicycle without asking permission.
B. She apologized for having borrowed my bicycle without asking permission.
C. She apologized having borrowed for my bicycle without permission asking.
D. She apologized having borrowed for bicycle without asking permission.
3. People/ prefer/ spend/ money/ earn/ it.
A. Most people prefer spending it to earning money.
B. Most people prefer it spending to earning money.
C. Most people prefer spending money to earning it.
D. Most people prefer it spending money to earning.
4. live/ study/ Britain/ cost/ oversea student/ $10,000/ per year.
A. Living and studying in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
B. Living and studying in Britain costs an oversea student $10,000 per year.
C. Having lived and studied in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
D. Live and study in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
EXERCISE 7: Complete the sentences with must, should, need, needn’t, can, could, may, might
1. In Britain many children _______must_____ wear uniform when they go to school.
2. That restaurant _____must_________ be very good. It’s always full of people.
3. I think the government _____should_________ do more to help homeless people.
4. We have plenty of time for doing the work. We ______needn't________ be hurried.
5. You _________needn't_____ ring the bell; I have a key.
6. I __________must____ get up early tomorrow. There are a lot of things I want to do.
7. You ________needn't______ explain that again because I understand everything now.
8. I _______must_________ do that again. It’s my promise.
9. You ______should_______ take your umbrella along with you today. It ______may______ rain later on this afternoon.
10. You shouldn't have been absent from that important session.
Exercise 2: Choose from the given verbs to fill in each blank (“will” or “be going to”):
(put, leave, pick, give (x2), visit, get, turn)
1. The Brooklyns made a final decision yesterday evening. They are going to leave Edinburg for Nice.
2. Don‟t worry, I will give you a ring when I arrive at the airport.
3. Sorry, I can‟t meet you this afternoon. I am going to visit a friend of mine in hospital.
4. I forgot my course book home this morning. Can I borrow yours? I will give it back to you after using it.
5. Jane has decided that she is going to put up with her flatmate. She doesn‟t want to move to another flat.
6. I‟m having a class meeting this afternoon. Are you going to pick up the children at 5?
7. I hope you and Glenn will get along well with each other sharing this room from now on.
8. Last night, I phoned to ask Susan to come; she will turn up at Mary‟s birthday party next Sunday.