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1. If he (study) hard, he'll pass the final exam. STUDIES
2. If today were Christmas day, the children (receive) toys from Santa Claus. WOULD RECEIVE
3. If it (be) fine tomorrow, we'll plant some flowers in the garden. IS
4. If I (have) enough money, I'll take a trip to Ha Noi. HAVE
5. If the children finish their homework early, they (watch) the games on TV. WILL WATCH
6. If the road were repaired, there (not be) such a bad accident. WOULDN'T BE
7. It's raining now. You (get) wet if you don't wear you raincoat. WILL GET
8. She's a little bit lazy. If she (work) harder, she will get better grades. WORKS
9. He is an active student. If he (be) here today, he would have some activities for the meeting. HAD BEEN
10. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we'll go to the park. DOESN'T RAIN
11. If she (need) a computer, she can borrow mine. NEEDS
12. Can I have a day of tomorrow if I (work) hard today? WORK
13. If you (speak) more slowly, he might understand you. SPOKE
14. The trip can be postponed if the weather (be not) fine. ISN'T
15. If she (want) to get there before dark, she should start at once. WANTED
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1.They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
- They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.
2. People say that they bought this shop last year.
- It is_____said that they bought this shop last year._______________________________________________
3. ''How much do you think it will cost?'' he said to me.
- He asked me ____how much i though i would cost________________________________________
4. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game. He looks very sad.
- Mr.Brown whose___team has lost the game, looks very sad.______________________________________
5. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?
- You know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night don't you?_______________________________________________
6. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
- Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.____________________________________________
7. We were late for school because of the heavy rain.
- Because it ______rained heavily We were late for school ________________________________________
8. My mother used to make us clean the house.
- We used____to be made to clean the house by my mother____________________________________________
9. ''I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it. ''she said
- She said___she was working in a restaurant, and didn't care much for it_____________________________________________
10. It's two years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven't_____spoken to her for two years___________________________________________
11. Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting.
- It_____is interesting to Go swimming in the river in the summer_____________________________________
Find the one choice that best completes the sentences.
1. He has written four novels ...(so far/ last year/ one year ago/ since a year)
2. He ... me about it last night. (tells/ has told/ have told/ told)
3. .... you .... from Geogre recently? (has ... heard/ have ... heard/ did ... heard/ have ... hear)
4. Everything iss going well. We ... any problems so far. (haven't had/ hasn't had/ haven't/ hasn't)
5. That is the third time he's phoned her .... (last night/ for two hours/ this evening/ yesterday)
6. The liquid ... to a boiling point. (heat/ hearted/ be heated/ is heated)
7. These designers .... inspiration from Vietnam's ethnic minorities since last year. (have taken/ has taken/ took/ take)
8. We can't go along here because the road ...( been repaired/ is being repaired/ repair/ repaired)
9. Some film stars ... be difficult to work with. (are said/ say to/ is said/ are said to)
10. She wishes she .... a palace now. (owns/ is owning/ owned/ would owned)
Rewrite the sentences below, using WISH or IF ONLY to express wishes.
1. My father isn't here now. I want him to be here now.
=> I wish he was here now
2. You talk more than you work. The teacher wants you to work more than to talk.
=> The teacher wishé you worked more than talked
3. John would like to be an astronaut when he grows up.
=> John whishes he would like to be an astronaut when he gróws up.
4. I'm sorry I didn't help you yesterday.
=> I wish I had helped you yesterday.
5. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the truth.
=> I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth.
6. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week.
=> Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week.
7. We regret that we didn't have enough money to buy that house.
=> We wish we had had enough money to buy that house.
8. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly.
=> I wish you drove more slowly.
9. You are too lazy. The teacher wants you to be more studious.
=> The teacher wishes you werre more studious.
10. I'm afraid he won't get over his illness soon.
=> i wish he would get over his illness soon
11. I'm not a doctor.
=> i wish i was a doctor
12. I haven't enough money to buy this book.
=> I wish . I had enough money to buy this book.
13. I live.in a big city. but I don't like it.
=> I wish I didn't live in a big city
14. Nam is sorry now that he didn't accept the job.
=> Nam wishes he had accepted the job.
15. Tomorrow is a workday.
=> I wish Tomorrow wasn't a workday.
16. We have to work this Saturday.
=> we wish We didn't have to work this Saturday.
17. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream.
=> i wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream.
18. It's pity that you were not here last week.
i wish you had been here last week
19. I regret speaking to him so impolitely yesterday.
i wish i hadn't spoken to him so impolitely yesterday
20. Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20$.
alan wishes he hadn't askd Arthur to lend him 20 cent
21. I want the baby to stop crying.
i wish the baby stopped crying
22. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Molly to his party.
he wishes he had invited Molly to his party
23. The hotel wasn't good.
i wish the hotel had been good
24. I didn't understand the lesson.
i wish i had understood the lesson
25. My friend didn't pass his exam.
i wish my friend had passed his exam
Complete the sentences using the words in bold. use two to five words
1. the courier met him at the station
(who)
it was.............the courier who met............................................him at the station
Mệnh đề quan hệ, cấu trúc nhấn mạnh
2. he seldom tells us what he's really thinking
(tell)
seldom...................does he tell us what...............................................................he's really thinking
Seldom trợ từ S V
3. you won't be given the job if you don't make a good impression
(will)
only by..........................................making a good impression will..................................................you be given the job
Only by Ving , đảo ngữ
4. you'd better reconsider his offer
(were)
if...........................................I were you, I would...............................................reconsider his offer
S had better V = If I were you,....
5. the house she lives in is just round the corner
(where)
the.........................house where she lives is......................................................................just round the corner
Mệnh đề quan hệ
6. "why don't you try on the blue dress?" she said to me
(that)
she..................................suggest that I try on.......................................................the blue dress
Suggest that Cl ( Không chia )
7. i'd prefer him to be back before 11 o'clock
(rather)
i.................................................would rather him was back............................................before 11 o'clock (?)
8. sheila doesn't agree with john's way of thinking
(approve)
sheila.............doesnt appove of john's.......................................................................way of thinking
9. he would never have read the book if you hadn't suggested it
(for)
but.......................for the fact that you suggested him reading the book......................................., he would never have read the book
10. they are building me anew shed
(having)
i........................am having a new shed..............................................built
Have st done
11. katie will move to london but she must find a job
(finds)
only if katie............................finds a job will she.............................................move to london
12. she left the house early because she was afraid the traffic might be bad
(case)
she left the house early......................in case the traffic was.....................................................bad
14. i wish i had curly hair like yours
(rather)
i......................................would rather have curly hair......................................like yours
1. These people have nowhere to live. They are homeless (HOME)
2. Tom makes a lot of mistakes in his test. He is careless (CARE)
3. This useless tin opener doesn't work at all (USE)
4. That thoughtless man never thinks about other people (THINK)
5. The tasteless food has no flavour at all (TASTE)
6. I had an injection but it didn't hurt at all. It was painless (PAIN)
7. That boy is very stupid. He is brainless (BRAIN)
8. The brainy girl has won various international contest in math (BRAIN)
9. Don't worry. The dog is harmless (HARM)
10. Don't put your foot on the chair. Don't be so tactless (TACT)
11. Paintings by Picasso are now priceless (PRICE)
12. I think the most sensible idea is to go by car (SENSE)
13. She got a personal letter from her boss (PERSON)
14. We need her approval before we can go ahead. (APPROVE)
15. I'd like a nice juicy orange (JUICE)
16. We must make a decision on where to go (DECIDE)
17. There are various ways of doing this work (VARY)
18. Photography is my favourite hobby (PHOTOGRAPH)
19. He always feels sleepy in the morning (SLEEP)
20. You must be careful when you open the door (CARE)
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. After (leave) leaving school when she was 18, Laura (go)has gone to Bristol university for three years. While she (be)was at university, Laura (join) joined a university folk group and started singing. It was at this time that she (write)wrote her famous song "The Price of Peace".
2. One of the first novels in history of literature (be)was written in England in 1719. It (be) was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Dofoe. He (bear) beared in London in a rich family. When Daniel (be) was a schoolboy, he (begin)began to write sstories. After (leave) leavingschool he (work)worked in his father's shop and (write) articles for newspapers. Dofoe (visit)visited many countries and (meet) met many people. That helped him much in his writings.
3. A friend of mine, Judith Nelson, (presently, work)is working in the international sales division at an electronics firm. She (just, return) has just returned from a trip to Japan. She (be)was asked to go there because she can speak Japanese. For four years, she (never have) had never had the opportunity to use her Japanese until she (go) went to Tokyo last month. While she (be)was there, she (speak) spoke Japanese everyday and (enjoy) enjoyed very much of it.
4. Ever since the day i (decided)decided to move to London, I (worry) worried whether the decisior. I (take)took was the right one. As I (already sell) have already solden my house and (arrange)have arranged a new job, it is too late to change my mind. However, since then I (hear)heard a lot of negative things about living in the Capital and lately some of them (begin) began to bother me. I (grow) have grown up in a small town and have spent all my life there.
5. Mary (have)had to go to New York last week, but she almost (miss) missed the plane. She (stand)was standing in the queue at the check-in desk when she suddenly (realize) realized that she (leave)had left her passport at home. Fortunately, she (not live) doesn't live very far from the airport so she (have)had time to go back home to get the passport. She (get)has got back to the airport just in time for her flight.
6. Rob Fellow (come)comes from England. He (come)came to Paris six months ago to learn French. He (start) started learning French at school in England when she was eleven so he (learn)has learnt it for nearly 10 years. He just (take) has just taken an exam. If he passes, he ( move) will move into the next class. He (be) is excited today because his parents (come) will come tommorow to stay with him for a few days.
7. (Bear)Born in Scotland in 1847, Alexander Bell (become)became interested very early in the methods of human communication. He (influence) was influenced by his father and grandfather, who (spend) spent years working with deaf people and those with faulty speech. Bell's father even (go) went so far as to develop as system of so-called"visible speech" for the deaf. He (used) sketches of the different positions of the lips and tongue. This science of visible speech (formed) the foundation of young Bell's knowledge of the mechanics of human speech. But the young boy's knowledge of other subjects (not/advance) doesn't advance quite as rapidly.
I. I lived in the Middle East for a while, and when I went out, I had to obey the local custom of wearing something over my head and wearing a dress that covered my whole body .At first, I found it a read nuisance, but after a while,I got used to it and even started to like it. You feel really secure, and also you don't have to worry about what to wear all the time
1. The write lives in the Middle East now ...F.....
2. She was constrained to wear national costume .....T....
3. She was very annoyed at the costumme ....F....
4. She felt confident and safe when she wore the costume ..T.......
5. She didn't have to think of what to wear evry day ........T.....
6. The writer is a Muslim ....NO INFORMATION...........
II.
1.The sweater is designed without sleeves .It is ....SLEEVELESS.................(sleeve)
2.Please drive........CAREFULLY........., or you will have an acident (care)
3.They were reunited after a ......SEPARATION.......of more than 20 years (separate)
4.I had no ......DIFFICULTY.........making myself understood (difficult)
5.He is interested in the...........PRESERVATION.........of old building (preserve)
6.Don't depend on him ;he's a very........UNRELIABLE........person (rely)
7.Rob was dismissed after being told by his....EMPLOYER......that he must leave in a month's time (employ)
8.He's quite an ....ENERGETIC........person .He plays lots of sport and goes running everyday (energy)
9.English is a........COMPARABLY....easy language for Swedes to learn (compare)
10.I think it's ver...REASONABLE........of him to expect us to work over time evry night this week (reason)
I. I lived in the Middle East for a while, and when I went out, I had to obey the local custom of wearing something over my head and wearing a dress that covered my whole body .At first, I found it a read nuisance, but after a while,I got used to it and even started to like it. You feel really secure, and also you don't have to worry about what to wear all the time
1. The write lives in the Middle East now ...F.....
2. She was constrained to wear national costume .....T....
3. She was very annoyed at the costumme ....F....
4. She felt confident and safe when she wore the costume ..T.......
5. She didn't have to think of what to wear evry day ........T.....
6. The writer is a Muslim ....NO INFORMATION...........
II.
1.The sweater is designed without sleeves .
It is ....SLEEVELESS.................(sleeve)
2.Please drive........CAREFULLY........., or you will have an acident (care)
3.They were reunited after a ......SEPARATION.......of more than 20 years (separate)
4.I had no ......DIFFICULTY.........making myself understood (difficult)
5.He is interested in the...........PRESERVATION.........of old building (preserve)
6.Don't depend on him ;he's a very........UNRELIABLE........person (rely)
7.Rob was dismissed after being told by his....EMPLOYER......that he must leave in a month's time (employ)
8.He's quite an ....ENERGETIC........person .He plays lots of sport and goes running everyday (energy)
9.English is a........COMPARABLY....easy language for Swedes to learn (compare)
10.I think it's ver...REASONABLE........of him to expect us to work over time evry night this week (reason)
1. Why is that man looking around like that? He........must...... be lost.
2. That woman.......can't...... be a doctor! She looks far too young.
3. John always fails the tests, even though he's clever. He.......can't..... study enough.
4. The food is really good at that restaurant. They....must ......... have a great chef.
5. Who's that at the door? It ........can't........ be Susie - she'll still be at work now.
6. This ..........must... be John's house. This house has a red door and it's number 24, just like he said.
7. Julie .......can't... have much money or she would buy a new car. Her old one is falling apart.
8. He ..can't........... be at work now, can he? It's nearly midnight.
9. What a lot of lovely flowers you have! You.must......... really like gardening.
10. David...must.......... drink a lot of coffee. He's finished two packets already this week.
11. This ........can't.... be Jamie's coat. He's tall and this is tiny.
12. Her life _.....can't..... be easy. She has four children and very little money.
13. Where's Lucy? She _.....must....... be at the library, as she often goes there at this time.
14. This bill......can't..... be right! £50 for two cups of coffee!.
15. Emma's amazingly good at the piano. She......must.... practise a lot.
16. The car in front is driving so slowly that I think they must be looking for something.
17. You've already eaten enough for three people! You.....can't...... still be hungry!.
18. This..must........ book belong to the library. It's certainly not mine.
19. It only takes three hours to fly from London to Sydney? That _...can't... be correct!.
20. There........must. be something wrong with the fridge! It's making a very unusual noise.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks, using MUST or CAN’T
1. Why is that man looking around like that? He......must........ be lost.
2. That woman....can't......... be a doctor! She looks far too young.
3. John always fails the tests, even though he's clever. He....can't........ study enough.
4. The food is really good at that restaurant. They.....must........ have a great chef.
5. Who's that at the door? It ....can't............ be Susie - she'll still be at work now.
6. This ....must......... be John's house. This house has a red door and it's number 24, just like he said.
7. Julie ...must....... have much money or she would buy a new car. Her old one is falling apart.
8. He ......can't....... be at work now, can he? It's nearly midnight.
9. What a lot of lovely flowers you have! You...must....... really like gardening.
10. David......must....... drink a lot of coffee. He's finished two packets already this week.
11. This .....can't....... be Jamie's coat. He's tall and this is tiny.
12. Her life _....can't...... be easy. She has four children and very little money.
13. Where's Lucy? She _..must.......... be at the library, as she often goes there at this time.
14. This bill...can't........ be right! £50 for two cups of coffee!.
15. Emma's amazingly good at the piano. She...must....... practise a lot.
16. The car in front is driving so slowly that I think they must be looking for something.
17. You've already eaten enough for three people! You....must....... still be hungry!.
18. This...must....... book belong to the library. It's certainly not mine.
19. It only takes three hours to fly from London to Sydney? That _.must..... be correct!.
20. There....must..... be something wrong with the fridge! It's making a very unusual noise.