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1. Igor Sikorsky invented the first helicopter in the world.
A. True B. False C. Not mentioned
2. Who created the word "helicopter"?
A. Igor SikorskyB. Paul CornuC. Ponton D'AmecourtD. Etienne Oehmichen3. Why was Igor Sikorsky called the father of helicopter?
A. He invented the first helicopter.B. He began his work earlier than other inventors.C. He designed the first successful helicopter.D. He built the first military helicopter.4. Igor Sikorsky designed VS-300 helicopter model _____?
A. before 1910B. before 1940C. after 1940D. after 19585. What made Igor Sikorsky's helicopters successful?
A. His helicopters can fly more than one kilometer.B. His helicopters can fly in all directions.C. His helicopters are cheaper to produce.D. His helicopters can be used as military helicopters6. On the whole, the passage is about _____.
A. Igor Sikorsky's military helicoptersB. Igor Sikorsky's successful invention of helicopterC. a brief history of helicoptersD. the first helicopter in the world1. Igor Sikorsky invented the first helicopter in the world.
A. True B. False C. Not mentioned
2. Who created the word "helicopter"?
A. Igor SikorskyB. Paul CornuC. Ponton D'AmecourtD. Etienne Oehmichen3. Why was Igor Sikorsky called the father of helicopter?
A. He invented the first helicopter.B. He began his work earlier than other inventors.C. He designed the first successful helicopter.D. He built the first military helicopter.4. Igor Sikorsky designed VS-300 helicopter model _____?
A. before 1910B. before 1940C. after 1940D. after 19585. What made Igor Sikorsky's helicopters successful?
A. His helicopters can fly more than one kilometer.B. His helicopters can fly in all directions.C. His helicopters are cheaper to produce.D. His helicopters can be used as military helicopters6. On the whole, the passage is about _____.
A. Igor Sikorsky's military helicoptersB. Igor Sikorsky's successful invention of helicopterC. a brief history of helicoptersD. the first helicopter in the world
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
Easy English?
English is an important global language, but that doesn't mean it is easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn, but the weren't always successful.
In 1930, Professor CK Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn't understand the answers in 'real' English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn't in the Basic English word list.
RE Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. Father' became 'faadher', 'new' became 'nue' and 'years' became 'yeerz'. Unfortunately, for some students of English, Anglic never became popular.
Even easier is the language which ships' captains use: it is called 'Seaspeak'. Seaspeak uses a few simple phrases for every possible situation. In Seaspeak, for example, you don't say, 'I didn't understand, can you repeat that?" it is just, "Say a gain". No more grammar!
In the age of international communication through the Internet, a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world's e-mails are in English and include. examples of 'NetLingo' like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later).
1.What is the role of English?
-English is an important global language
2. When did Professor Ogden invent Basic English? How many words did it have?
-In 1930, Professor CK Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours.
3. Why did Professor Zachrisson invent Anglic? What happened to it?
-Because RE Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic.But for some students of English, Anglic never became popular.
4. What is the feature of Seaspeak?
-Even easier is the language which ships' captains use: it is called 'Seaspeak'. Seaspeak uses a few simple phrases for every possible situation.
5. What has appeared in the age of international communication through the Internet? 5.
-In the age of international communication through the Internet, a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world's e-mails are in English and include. examples of 'NetLingo' like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later).
1.It is an important global language
2. In 1930. It had only 850 words
3.Because he decided that he biggest problems for learners of english was spelling
4.It uses a few simple phrases for every possible situation
5.A new form of English
The history of the computer in the twentieth century is one of dramatic adaptation and expansion. The computer had modest beginnings in areas where is was (1) __used__ as a specialities tool. The first electronic computer was built in the 1930s and was solely for the use (2)__of___ undergraduate students in Iowa State University to handle mathematical computation in unclear physics. (3)__During__ World War Two computers were developed in order to wage counter espionage and break codes used by the enemy. In the post-war war years the scope of computers was expanded to include the military industrial complex and academia. Obviously people needed to (4)_communicate__ around these institutions and so there was a needed for early network tools. In the 1960's an early version of the Internet, ARPPANET was used in computer science and engineering projects. However, only 10 years later computers were starting to change our lifestyle, the way we do business and many style things (Elliott, 1994) and by the late 1980's networks were expanding to embrace section of the general public. The (5)_Internet_ was born.
As a child, Phong always dreamt of going.....abroad...... to study........After......... he graduated from high school, his parents sent him over to New Zealand to attend college. Phong was very happy that his dream finally..came..true.When he first arrived in the country, Phong's English wasn't very good and st he did not..understand..... what orther people said.He also had difficulties in class because he wasn't familiar with the new teaching and learning method.He felt ....lonely...... in this new place, and missed all his bubbies in Vn.The food there was so different...to...........what his mum used to cook for him.And for the first time in his life, Phong had to think about his finances, and to plan his spending.......carefully...... But Phong was young and enthusiastic.He learnt to....adapt...... to this new environment. After 2 years, Phong is now very...fluent... in English and has achieved the top academic award at his school . He has a lot of friends from different countries, He is even good ...at.... being able to earn money for his daily needs from his part-time job at a restaurant
As a child, Phong always dreamt of going....ABROAD....... to study..AFTER..... he graduated from high school, his parents sent him over to New Zealand to attend college. Phong was very happy that his dream finally...came.true.When he first arrived in the country, Phong's English wasn't very good and st he did not....understand... what orther people said.He also had difficulties in class because he wasn't familiar with the new teaching and learning method.He felt ....lonely...... in this new place, and missed all his bubbies in Vn.The food there was so different....from....what his mum used to cook for him.And for the first time in his life, Phong had to think about his finances, and to plan his spending...carefully...... But Phong was young and enthusiastic.He learnt to.....adapt..... to this new environment. After 2 years, Phong is now very..fluent.... in English and has achieved the top academic award at his school . He has a lot of friends from different countries, He is even good ....at... being able to earn money for his daily needs from his part-time job at a restaurant
Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.
1 I need to buy a new pair of.......trainer..............(TRAIN).
2 Ellie used to........practice..............(PRACTICE) for hours to learn to juggle properly.
3 That was the most .........interesting............ (INTEREST) book I've ever read. I can't wait for the sequel!
4 Would you describe yourself as a .....competitive.............. (COMPETE) person?
5 Many professional basketball players earn a ......fortune.............(FORTUNE) these days.
6 F.A. stands for Football .....association..............(ASSOCIATE).
7 The gold, silver and bronze....medal................ (MEDAL) took their places on the podium for the presentation ceremony.
8 In Britain, the money parents give their children is called pocket money. In America, it's called an.....allowance............ (ALLOW).
9 I'm afraid the swimming pool is closed at the moment as they're carrying out some essential ....maintenance.... (MAINTAIN).
1. trainer
2. praticing
3. interesting
4. competitive
5. fortune
6. association
7. medallion
8. allowance
9. maintenance
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
Complete Nick's e_mail to a friend about his summer holiday with ''had to'' or ''did not have'' to and the words given in the box
stay, walk, go back, eat, buy, pay
Hi Johnny!
I got back home this morning. What a crazy holiday! First, my sister forgot her passport so we ....paid... for it. Then we went to the wrong airport terminal so we...........walked........... to the right one. After that the airline cancelled our flight so we..........stayed...............in an airport hotel for the night but luckily we ......ate........ for it. Finally, we arrived. There was octopus for dinner every last day, my brother Toby dropped his phone in the sea and he..............bought......... a new one. He was not pleased
Write soon
Năm 1863, người Pháp viết Poton D 'Amecourt là người đầu tiên tạo ra từ' 'trực thăng' 'từ hai từ' helico '' cho xoắn ốc và '' pter '' cho đôi cánh. Trực thăng đầu tiên được phát minh bởi Paul Cornu năm 1907, nhưng nó đã không thành công. Nhà phát minh Pháp, Etienne Oehmichen đã xây dựng và bay trực thăng một năm vào năm 1924.
Tuy nhiên, Igor Sikorsky được coi là cha của máy bay trực thăng không phải vì ông đã phát minh ra chiếc đầu tiên. Ông được gọi là vì ông đã sáng tạo ra chiếc máy bay trực thăng thành công đầu tiên, dựa trên những thiết kế khác. Một trong những nhà thiết kế vĩ đại nhất của ngành hàng không, Igor Sikorsky sinh ra tại Nga bắt đầu làm việc trực thăng vào năm 1910. Đến năm 1940, VS-300 của Igor Sikorsky đã trở thành mô hình cho tất cả các trực thăng hiện đại ngày nay. Ông cũng thiết kế và xây dựng trực thăng quân sự đầu tiên.
Trực thăng của Igor Sikorsky có quyền kiểm soát bay an toàn về phía trước và ngược lại, lên xuống, và đi ngang. Năm 1958, công ty của Igor Sikorsky đã đưa chiếc trực thăng đầu tiên trên thế giới có thể hạ cánh xuống bờ biển. Nó cũng có thể nổi trên mặt nước.
In 1863, the French write Poton D' Amecourt was the first person to create the word ''helicopter'' from the two words ''helico'' for spiral and ''pter'' for wings. The very first helicopter was invented by Paul Cornu in 1907, but it was not successful. French inventor, Etienne Oehmichen built and flew a helicopter one kilometer in 1924.
However, Igor Sikorsky is considered to be the father of helicopters not because he invented the first. He is called that because he invented the first successful helicopter, upon which further designs were based. One of aviation's greatest designers, Russian born Igor Sikorsky began work on helicopters as early as 1910. By 1940, Igor Sikorsky's successful VS-300 had become the model for all modern helicopters of today. He also designed and built the first military helicopter.
Igor Sikorsky's helicopters had the control to fly safely forwards and backwards, up and down, and sideways. In 1958, Igor Sikorsky's company made the world's first helicopter that could land and take off from water. It could also float on the water
* Dịch :
Năm 1863, người Pháp viết Poton D 'Amecourt là người đầu tiên tạo ra từ' 'trực thăng' 'từ hai từ' helico '' cho xoắn ốc và '' pter '' cho đôi cánh. Trực thăng đầu tiên được phát minh bởi Paul Cornu năm 1907, nhưng nó đã không thành công. Nhà phát minh Pháp, Etienne Oehmichen đã xây dựng và bay trực thăng một năm vào năm 1924.
Tuy nhiên, Igor Sikorsky được coi là cha của máy bay trực thăng không phải vì ông đã phát minh ra chiếc đầu tiên. Ông được gọi là vì ông đã sáng tạo ra chiếc máy bay trực thăng thành công đầu tiên, dựa trên những thiết kế khác. Một trong những nhà thiết kế vĩ đại nhất của ngành hàng không, Igor Sikorsky sinh ra tại Nga bắt đầu làm việc trực thăng vào năm 1910. Đến năm 1940, VS-300 của Igor Sikorsky đã trở thành mô hình cho tất cả các trực thăng hiện đại ngày nay. Ông cũng thiết kế và xây dựng trực thăng quân sự đầu tiên.
Trực thăng của Igor Sikorsky có quyền kiểm soát bay an toàn về phía trước và ngược lại, lên xuống, và đi ngang. Năm 1958, công ty của Igor Sikorsky đã đưa chiếc trực thăng đầu tiên trên thế giới có thể hạ cánh xuống bờ biển. Nó cũng có thể nổi trên mặt nước