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a: ĐểA nguyên thì x^2+2x+x+2-3 chia hết cho x+2
=>-3 chia hết cho x+2
=>x+2 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}
=>x thuộc {-1;-3;1;-5}
b: B nguyên khi x^2+x+3 chia hết cho x+1
=>3 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}
=>x thuộc {0;-2;2;-4}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-xy}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16-2xy}{4x}=\dfrac{x}{4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow16-2xy=x\Leftrightarrow x+2xy=16\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+2y\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1+2y\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\)
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 8 | -8 | 16 | -16 |
2y + 1 | 16 | -16 | 8 | -8 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
y | 15/2 ( ktm ) | -17/2 ( ktm ) | 7/2 ( ktm ) | -9/2 ( ktm ) | 3/2 ( ktm ) | -5/2 ( ktm ) | 1/2 ( ktm ) | -3 / 2 ( ktm ) | 0 | -1 |
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Ta quy đồng rồi => x+xy = 4
=> x(y+1) = 4 thì 1/x−y/2=1/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3/ Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1-2x}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-2x+1}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-2x-6+7}{x+3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-2\left(x+3\right)+7}{x+3}\)
\(A=-2+\dfrac{7}{x+3}\)
A nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+3}\) nguyên
⇒ 7 ⋮ \(x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3+4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)
b:
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;9;49\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x;y\in Z\right)\)
\(MSC:8x\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{40+2xy}{8x}=\dfrac{x}{8x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40+2xy=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2xy=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;\left(1-2y\right)\in U\left(40\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-5;5;-8;8;-10;10;-20;20;-40;40\right\}\)
Bạn lập bảng sẽ tìm ra các cặp \(\left(x;y\in Z\right)\) nhé!
Chắc đề yêu cầu tìm x nguyên
\(\dfrac{x^2+3x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-3}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)+x+2-3}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-3}{x+2}=x+1-\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+3x-1}{x+2}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)