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Câu 16:
PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,25\cdot1,5=0,375\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}\approx0,86\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 18:
PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot14,7\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot56}{5,6\%}=600\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{600}{10,45}\approx57,42\left(ml\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot174}{600+200}\cdot100\%=6,525\%\)
a) \(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O
Mol: 0,4 0,4 0,4
b) \(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(l\right)\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\approx0,857M\)
a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol
KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O
1mol 1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375 0,375
VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l
b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M
c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O
1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375
mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g
100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{H2SO4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,3 0,6 0,3
b) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{K2SO4}=0,3.174=52,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
d) \(V_{ddspu}=0,1+0,3=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{300}\cdot100\%\approx2,43\%\\C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
Theo các PTHH: \(n_{CuO\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,1\cdot95\%=0,095\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,095\cdot80=7,6\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1+0,1}=1M\)
Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(KOH+HCl--->KCl+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(lít\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{KCl}}=V_{dd_{HCl}}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
\(a/KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875l\\ b/C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\)