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a) 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,4<--0,5------->0,2
=> mP2O5 = 0,2.142 = 28,4 (g)
c_ mP = 0,4.31 = 12,4 (g)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,4 0,5 0,2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\\m_P=0,4.31=12,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
nP = 15.5/31 = 0.5 (mol)
4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
0.5.....0.625
VO2 = 0.625 * 22.4 = 14 (l)
nP2O5 = 28.4/142 = 0.2 (mol)
=> nO2 = 0.2*5/2 = 0.5 (mol)
VO2 = 0.5*22.4 = 11.2 (l)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,25=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\\c,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=4.5,6=28\left(lít\right) \)
a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_P=2n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,1.31=3,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{P_2O_5}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
c, Có: \(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=2,8.15\%=0,42\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,8+0,42=3,22\left(l\right)\)
a) Phương trình phản ứng :
4P + 5O2 ----->2P2O5 (1)
b)
np = \(\dfrac{m}{M}\)= \(\dfrac{15,5}{31}\)= 0,5 ( mol)
(1)=> nO = np . \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)= 0,5 . \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)= 0,625 ( mol )
VO = n . 22,4 = 0,625 . 22,4 = 14 (l)
Vậy cần 14l oxi để đốt chát hoàn toàn 15,5g P
c) Làm tương tự như câu b nha
nP = \(\dfrac{15,5}{31}\) = 0,5 mol
4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5 (1)
0,5->0,625
b) VO2 = 0,625 . 22,4 = 14 (l)
c) nP2O5 = \(\dfrac{28,4}{142}\) = 0,2 mol
theo pt (1) nO2 = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)nP2O5 = 0,5 mol
=>Vkk = 0,5. 22,4.5 = 56 (l)
\(a)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06\)
Do đó, Oxi dư.
\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,25).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ b)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{n_P}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
4P + 5O2 -->2 P2O5
0,1----0,125-------0,05
n P2O5=7,1\142=0,05 mol
=>VO2=0,125.22,4=2,8l