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III. Fill in each blank with the correct word from the box. ride, grassland, cattle, loaded, kites beehive, vast, harvest ,convenient ,dry 1. Several people were flying kites on the field. 2. Russia is a vast country with a lot of natural resources. 3. My brother is learning to ride a horse at the moment. 4. Farmers often leave the rice in the sun to dry . 5. They loaded the buffalo-drawn cart with hay. 6. Farmers always need extra help with the harvest. 7. Local people are turning grassland into farmland. 8. A beehive is a type of box that people use for keeping bees in. 9. Is it convenient to meet you at the moment? 10. My uncle raises a herd of cattle on his farm.
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Complete the sentences using the correct form of the word from the box.
recycle clear shock participate collect
1. He was so ....shock ...... and angry about the huge amount of rubbish that was polluting the word's oceans.
2. The organization's main annual event is Clean Up the Word Weekend in September. During this weekend, waste from streets, beaches, river banks and parks is ......cleared ......... by over 600 groups from every continent.
3. There are around 35 million people in 120 countries now ......participating ......... in the Clean Up the Word (CUW) project.
4. Many volunteers continue their actions all year around, doing things like ....collecting ....... and recycling waste, and planting trees.
5. In Kenya, 300 volunteers collected eight tons of waste. They sold a lot of this waste for .......recycling ........... and made some money to help their community.
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Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
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Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away. Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of millions of workers. Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor. In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it up and make it into pulp again. For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that the more paper people save, the more trees are preserved.
1. How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day?
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
2. What have many countries done to save money and labor in making paper?
Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor.
3. What do paper mills do to reuse waste paper? They take away the ink, crush it up and make it into pulp again.
4. How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint? For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved.
5. Is recycling waste paper important?
Yes, it is.
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Read the passage, then answer the questions.
Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away
Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of million of workers. Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor. In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it and make it into pulp again. For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that the more paper people save, the more trees are preserved.
l. How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day?
=> Every day of the year throughout the world, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away.
2. What material do paper mills need to make paper?
=> Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp and the work of million of workers. .
3. What have many countries done to save money and labor in making paper?
=> Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor.
4. What percentage of waste paper is recycled with the help of the public?
=> In countries where there is the cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper.
5. What do the paper mills do to reuse waste paper?
=> Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it and make it into pulp again.
6. How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint?
=> For every ton of recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved.
1. hospitable
2. well-trained
3. picturesque
4. vast
5. surrounded
1. The local people are kind and hospitable to visitors.
(Người dân bản địa rất tốt bụng và hiếu khách.)
2. Our factory needs a lot of well-trained workers.
(Nhà máy của chúng tôi cần các công nhân được đào tạo tốt.)
3. While travelling up the mountain, people always stop and take photos of the picturesque scenery.
(Khi đi du lịch leo núi, mọi người luôn dừng lại và chụp ảnh phong cảnh đẹp như tranh vẽ.)
4. The Sahara is a vast desert that covers parts of eleven countries in northern Africa.
(Sa mạc Sahara là một sa mạc rộng lấn bao phủ nhiều phần của mười một quốc gia Bắc Phi.)
5. The lake is surrounded by a lot of trees.
(Cái hồ được nhiều cây bao quanh.)