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Ex1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word:
1. It's not a good idea to leave a child unsupervised. (shouldn't)
You shouldn't leave a child unsupervised.
2. You are not allowed to leave the room without permission. (mustn't)
You mustn't leave the room without permission.
3. I'm obliged to finish the letter before midday. (have)
You have to finish the letter before midday.
4. It isn't necessary for you to take a thick coat. (don't)
You don't have to take a thick coat.
5. It's a good idea to swallow rapidly if you have hiccups. (should)
You should swallow rapidly if you have hiccups.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, The last time she had a swim was five years ago→→ She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
2, I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning→→"Please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to the hotel porter
3, They'll have to change the date of the meeting again→→The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
4, The garage is going to repaired the car for us next week→→We are going to have the car repaired by the garage
5,The bus takes longer than the train→→The train doesn’t take as long as the bus.
6, John has not had his hair cut for over six months→→It is over 6 months since John had his hair cut.
7, Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class→→Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
8, Would you like me to finish the work tonight?→→I'll finish the work tonight if you like.
9, You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches→→In case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches
10, My husband didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up the station→→If my husband had left the car keys, we could have picked him up at the station
11, "I don't think John will come",said Bill→→Bill doubted if John would come
12,The postman was bitten by our dog→→Our dog bit the postman.
13, We couldn't drive because of the fog→→The fog prevented us from driving.
14, Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car→→In spite of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.
15, The cake was so hard so I couldn't eat it→→It was such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it.
16, We didn't go because it rained→→If it hadn't rained we would have gone.
17, I can't cook as well as my mother does→→My mother cooks better than me.
18, I don't suppoes you have change for a pound,do you?→→Do you happen to have change for a pound?
19, He failed to win the race→→He didn't win the race.
20, Mary rang hours and hour ago→→It's hours since Mary rang.
21, I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night→→I wish I had finished my homework last night.
22, She asked Michael how she liked her new dress→→“ How do you like my dress, Michael?” she asked.
23, A train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning→→There is a train leaving at 8 o'clock every morning
24, Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice→→It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
25, I would like you to help me to put the chairs away→→Do you mind helping me to put the chair away.
26, The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor→→Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
27, He would prefer you to pay him immediately→→He'd rather you paid him immediately.
28, The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it→→The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
29, Somebody repaired her car yesterday→→She had her car repaired yesterday
30, You must see the manager tomorrow morning→→You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, It was such a complicated problem that nobody could solve it→→So......COMPLICATED WAS THE PROBLEM THAT NOBODY COULD SOLVE..........
2, Mr.Jacob only bought the parrot because his son wanted a pet→→If.....MR.JACOB'S SON HADN'T WANTED A PET, HE WOULDN'T HAVE BOUGT THE PARROT............
3, Everybody was not surprised to hear that Caroline had not passed her driving test→→It came......AS A SURPRISE TO EVERYBODY THAT COROLINE HAD NOT PASSED HER DRIVING ......
4, My sister refused to get the job in spite of the attractive salary→→Attractive..as the salary was, my sister refused to get the job ...............
5, The heavy snow prevented the students from going to the mountain→→The heavy snow made....THE STUDENTS NOT TO GO TO THE MOUNTAIN..........
6, Thankfully,Diana doesn't need to have an operation (NO)
THANKFULLY , THERE IS NO NEED FOR DIANA TO HAVE AN OPERAION
7, The minister had to resign because of ill health (LED)
ILL HEALTH LED TO THE MINISTER'S RESIGNERATON.
8, You will benefit from seeing the doctor if you've just got a cold (WORTH)
IT IS NOT WORTH SEEING THE DOCTOR IF YOU HAVE JUST GOT A COLD
9, I'm seeing the nutritionist at three tomorrow (APPOITMENT)
'I'VE MADE AN APPOINMENT TO SEE THE NUTRITIONISSTS AT THREE TOMORROW
10, I don't want to be a vegan any more (TIRED)
I AM TIRED OF BEING A VEGAN !
11, Your arm probably won't heal before the match on Saturday (UNLIKELY)
YOUR ARM IS UNLIKELY TO HEAL BEFORE THE MATCH ON SATURDAY
12, I wish I could do a hundred press-ups in one go (ABLE)
I WOULD LOVE TO BE ABLE TO DO A HUNDRED PRESS - UPS IN ONE GO
13, Do you think I should reduce the amount of chocolate I eat (ON)
DO YOU THINK I SHOULC CUT DOWN ON CHOCOLATE ?
14, I lost my keys once before this month (SECOND)
THIS IS THE SECOND TIME I HAVE LOST MY KEYS THIS MONTH
15, It's waste of time denying that you did it when we've got proof (POINT)
THERE IS NO POINT IN DENYING THAT YOU DID IT WHEN WE'VE GOT PROOF
I/ Give advice with should or shouldn't , using the words given in brackets
1/ you work until 11 every night (not work so hard)
→ You shouldn't work so hard.
2/ It's Mai's birthday on Saturday. I think we should do something.(buy her a nice birthday present)
→ You should buy her a nice birthday present.
3/ The ear did not start this morning. (take it to the garage)
→ You should take it to the garage.
4/ our train leaves at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. (go to bed early tonight)
→ You should go to bed early tonight.
5/ He always gives you the wrong advice. (not listen to him)
→ You shouldn't listen to him.
6/ Everything will be all right. (not worry so much)
→ You shouldn't worry so much.
7/ He doesn't like this job because it's too boring. (look for another one)
→ You should look for another one.
8/ It's too late to play music so loudly, we'll wake up the neighbours. (turn it off)
→ You should turn it off.
9/ Your hair is so long. (have a haircut)
→ You should have a haircut.
10/ He doesn't understand the lesson. (meet the teacher after class)
→ You should meet the teacher after class.
I/ Give advice with should or shouldn't , using the words given in brackets
1/ you work until 11 every night (not work so hard)
→ You shouldn't work so hard.
2/ It's Mai's birthday on Saturday. I think we should do something.(buy her a nice birthday present)
→ You should buy her a nice birthday present.
3/ The ear did not start this morning. (take it to the garage)
→ You should take it to the garage.
4/ our train leaves at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. (go to bed early tonight)
→ You should go to bed early tonight.
5/ He always gives you the wrong advice. (not listen to him)
→ You shouldn't listen to him.
6/ Everything will be all right. (not worry so much)
→ You shouldn't worry so much.
7/ He doesn't like this job because it's too boring. (look for another one)
→ You should look for another one.
8/ It's too late to play music so loudly, we'll wake up the neighbours. (turn it off)
→ You should turn it off.
9/ Your hair is so long. (have a haircut)
→ You should have a haircut.
10/ He doesn't understand the lesson. (meet the teacher after class)
→ You should meet the teacher after class.
1. They say Shirley Temple was a gifted child.
have Shirley Temple...is said to have been....... a gifted child.
2. There’s no point in memorising facts you haven't understood.
worth It's ......no worth memorising facts.... you haven't understood.
3. They called off the meeting as the Headmaster was absent.
owing The meeting .....was called off owing to....... the Headmaster being absent.
4. I don't like being told what to wear at school.
others I don't like ...the others tell me what..... to wear at school.
5. Your photos will be delivered within 30 days of the ceremony.
your You ......will receive your photos.... within 30 days of the ceremony.
1. They say Shirley Temple was a gifted child.
have Shirley Temple.................is said to have been .................... a gifted child.
2. There’s no point in memorising facts you haven't understood.
worth It's .................not worth memorising facts............... you haven't understood.
3. They called off the meeting as the Headmaster was absent.
owing The meeting .................was called off owing to................. the Headmaster being absent.
4. I don't like being told what to wear at school.
others I don't like ............. the others told me what ................. to wear at school.
5. Your photos will be delivered within 30 days of the ceremony.
your You ..................will receive your photos............ within 30 days of the ceremony.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, I've lost interest in going to the same places all the time\(\rightarrow\)I'm fed up with going to the same places all the time
2, She didn't find our funny story amusing\(\rightarrow\)
She wasn't amused at our funny story.
3, Bob finds his new contact lenses uncomfortable\(\rightarrow\)Bob isn't confortable with his new contact.
4, They moved to that house in 2005\(\rightarrow\)
They have lived/moved in that house since 2005.
5, I finished my work more quickly than Maria did\(\rightarrow\)Maria didn't finish work as quickly as I did.
6, I lived in London once,but I don't live there any more\(\rightarrow\)I used to live in London.
7, Robots will take over most jobs in the manufacturing factories\(\rightarrow\)
Most jobs will be taken over by robots in the manufacturing factories
8, It's likely that future man will be different from us\(\rightarrow\)
Future man is likely to be different frrom us.
9, Our fingers are used to go a great deal in modern life,so they will grow more sensitive\(\rightarrow\)
The more we use our fingers to go a great deal in modern life,the more sensitive they will grow.
10, Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre\(\rightarrow\)
It is Jane Eyre which is written by Charlotte Bronte .
11, Dicken's last novel was unfinished when he died\(\rightarrow\)Dicken died when his last novel was unfinshed.
12, She went before I realized what was happening\(\rightarrow\)By the time she went,I had realized what was happening.
13, "Why didn't you go to work yesterday?",said Tam\(\rightarrow\)Tam asked me why I hadn't gone to work the precious day,
14, Miss Jones is the best teacher in this school\(\rightarrow\)There is noone in this school as good as miss Jones,
15, The salesman told me that my new car would be delivered next Wednesday\(\rightarrow\)According to the salesman,my new car would be delivered next Wednesday
16, My mother is well into her eighties,but is still remarkably active\(\rightarrow\)
Although My mother is well into her eighties,she is still remarkably active
17, I didn't have enough time to visit the town properly\(\rightarrow\)The time I had is not enough to visit the town properly
18, Why don't you open a bank account?\(\rightarrow\)
If I were you,I would open a bank account.
19, A bumpy road led to the hotel\(\rightarrow\)
The road which is bumpy led to the hotel,
20, The teacher corrected our test yesterday\(\rightarrow\)
We had our test corrected by the teacher yesterday.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, I've lost interest in going to the same places all the time→→I'm fed up with going to the same places all the time
2, She didn't find our funny story amusing→→She wasn't amused at our funny story
3, Bob finds his new contact lenses uncomfortable→→Bob isn't comfortable with his new contact lenses
4, They moved to that house in 2005→→They have lived in that house since 2005
5, I finished my work more quickly than Maria did→→Maria didn't finish her work as quickly as i did
6, I lived in London once,but I don't live there any more→→I used to live in London but I don't live there any more
7, Robots will take over most jobs in the manufacturing factories→→Most jobs in the manufacturing factories will be taken over by robots
8, It's likely that future man will be different from us→→Future man is likely to be different from us
9, Our fingers are used to go a great deal in modern life,so they will grow more sensitive→→The more Our fingers are used to go a great deal in modern life, the more sensitive they will grow
10, Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre→→It was Charlotte Bronte who wrote Jan Eyre
11, Dicken's last novel was unfinished when he died→→Dicken died before his last novel was finished
12, She went before I realized what was happening→→By the time I realized what was happening, she had gone
13, "Why didn't you go to work yesterday?",said Tam→→Tam asked me why i hadn't gone to work the previous day
14, Miss Jones is the best teacher in this school→→There is no teacher that is better than Miss Jones in this school
15, The salesman told me that my new car would be delivered next Wednesday→→According to the salesman, my new car would be delivered next Wednesday
16, My mother is well into her eighties,but is still remarkably active→→Although My mother is well into her eighties, she is still remarkably active
17, I didn't have enough time to visit the town properly→→The time I had wasn't enough for me to visit the town properly
18, Why don't you open a bank account?→→If I were you, i'd open a bank account
19, A bumpy road led to the hotel→→The road which led to the hotel was bumpy
20, The teacher corrected our test yesterday→→We had our test corrected by the teacher yesterday
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, It't a long time since we became close friends→→We have become close friends for a long time
2, No one is more intelligent than her in our school→→She is the most intelligent in our school
3, He'd rather play golf than tennis→→He prefers playing golf to tennis
4, "You shouldn't translate each sentence into VietNamese",my brother told me→→My brother told me that i shouldn't translate each sentence into VietNamese
5, Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals→→People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
6, They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it→→The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished
7, These plants can't possibly grow in such poor ground→→It is impossible to grow These plants in such poor ground
8, He worked hard so that he could build a small house→→He worked hard so as to build a small house
9, The examiner will read the passage three times→→The passage will be read by The examiner three times
10, "Why aren't you taking the exams?" said Paul→→Paul asked me why i wasn't taking the exams
1. All your guests will need chairs, but you don't have many
⇒ You don't have chairs enough for all your guests
2. We haven't met our friend, Hoa for 2 years.
⇒The last time we met Hoa was 2 years ago
3. Mrs Loan won't have to go to the meeting next week.
⇒ It won't be necessary for Mrs Loan to go to the meeting next week.
4. Lan forgot her birthday and so did I
⇒ Neither Lan nor I remembered her birthday
5. " Is it the right way to go to the National University of Education ?" Jane asked
⇒Jane had no idea how to go to the National University of Education
6. We have never tasted such bad food before
⇒ It's the first time we've ever tasted such bad food
7. She spends most of her time taking care of the children
⇒Taking care of the children takes most of her time
8. Mr Lam is back from New York after three days there.
⇒Mr Lam has a three-day trip to New York
9. Nurses have to look after the patients all day
⇒ The patients have to looked after by nurses all day
10. " You mustn't swim far away from the adge" He told his students
⇒ He told his students not to swim far away from the edge