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\(x+y+z=2018\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{2018}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+xyz+xyz+y^2z+\\ yz^2+zx^2+xyz+z^2x-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+xyz+xyz+\\ y^2z+yz^2+zx^2+z^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+xz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
suy ra x+y=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc x+z=0
hay x=-y hoặc y=-z hoặc x=-z
thay vào D ta tính dc kq
\(\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)
Viết lại đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=2\\2ab-c^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) . Tính \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2ab+c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-2ab+c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2c^2+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+c^2+2ac\right)+\left(b^2+c^2+2bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow....\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{y}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2019}=k\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017k\\y=2018k\\z=2019k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)=4\left(2017k-2018k\right)\left(2018k-2019k\right)=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2=\left(2k\right)^2=\left(2019k-2017k\right)^2=\left(z-x\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(A=\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\\ =y+x+\dfrac{xy}{z}+y+z+\dfrac{yz}{x}+x+z+\dfrac{xz}{y}-\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\\ =2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.2018=4036\)
