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a) \(=\left(a+2c\right)^2-16=\left(a+2c-4\right)\left(a+2c+4\right)\)
b) \(=3y\left(4-x^2\right)+9\left(4-x^2\right)=3\left(4-x^2\right)\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=3\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\left(y+3\right)\)
a, a2 + 4ac + 4c2 - 16 = (a + 2c)2 - 42 = (a + 2c -4).(a + 2c +4)
b, 12y - 9x2 + 36 - 3x2y = (12y + 36) - (3x2y + 9x2) = 12.(y+ 3) - 3x2.(y + 3) =(y + 3).(12 - 3x2)
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a2 + 4b2 + 4c2 ≥ 4ab - 4ac + 8bc
⇔ a2 + 4b2 + 4c2 - 4ab + 4ac - 8bc ≥ 0
⇔ (a - 2b + 2c)2 ≥ 0 (đúng ∀abc)
Vậy a2 + 4b2 + 4c2 ≥ 4ab - 4ac + 8bc
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Bài 1 :
a) \(x^2+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-28\right)=65\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=\left(-3\right)\left[\left(-3\right)^2-3.\left(-28\right)\right]=-279\)
c) \(x^4+y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4-4x^3y-4xy^3-6x^2y^2=\left(-3\right)^4-4\left(-28\right).65-6\left(-28\right)^2=2657\)
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1: \(a^2-4b^2-2a-4b\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
2: \(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
Nhầm , sorry bạn nha , mk làm lại nè
a2 + 4b2 + 4c2 ≥ 4ab - 4ac + 8bc
⇔ a2 - 4ab + 4b2 + 4ac - 8bc + 4c2 ≥ 0
⇔ ( a - 2b)2 + 4c( a - 2b) + 4c2 ≥ 0
⇔ ( a - 2b + 2c)2 ≥ 0 ( luôn đúng ∀abc)
\(a^2+4b^2+4c^2\ge4ab-4ac+8bc\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab+4ac-8bc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b+2c\right)^2\ge0\)
Luôn đúng với \(\forall x\in R\)