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+ \(b=\frac{a+c}{2}\Rightarrow2b=a+c.\) (1)
+ \(c=\frac{2bd}{b+d}\Rightarrow bc+cd=2bd\)(2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có
\(bc+cd=\left(a+c\right)d=ad+cd\Rightarrow bc=ad\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\left(a;b;c;d\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Lại có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Vì \(a=b=c=d\)nên \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{b+c}{b-c}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)thì \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)( đpcm )
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a< bk;c=dk\Rightarrow a+c< bk+dk=\left(b+d\right)k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{\left(b+d\right)k}{b+d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
<=> \(a\left(b+d\right)>b\left(a+c\right)\)
<=> \(ab+ad>bc+ba\)
<=> \(ad>bc\)[ Đoạn này ta thấy ba bên vế trái và vế phải giống nhau nên rút gọn bớt đi ]
<=> \(a>b\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d};\frac{b}{a+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+c+b+d};\frac{c}{b+c+d}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+c+b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}< \frac{a+c}{b+c+a+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{c+d+a}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{b+c+d}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{c}{b+c+d}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{a+b+c}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{d}{a+b+c}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}< \frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< \frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}< 2\)
Vậy a,b,c,d>0 thì \(1< \frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(dpcm\right)\)
a + c = 2b
( a + c ) . d = 2bd
Mà 2bd = c . ( b + d )
\(\Rightarrow\)( a + c ) . d = c . ( b + d )
\(\Rightarrow\)ad + cd = bc + cd
\(\Rightarrow\)ad = bc
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)( đpcm )