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a: \(2^3-5^3:5^2+12\cdot2^2\)
\(=8-5+48\)
\(=51\)
b: \(5\cdot\left[\left(85-35:7\right):8+90\right]-5\)
\(=5\cdot\left[10+90\right]-5\)
=495
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Sửa đề: Chứng minh (3¹⁰¹ + 7⁵³) ⋮ 10
Ta có:
3¹⁰¹ = 3.(3¹⁰)¹⁰
7⁵³ = (7⁷)⁷.7⁴
*) 3 ≡ 3 (mod 10)
3¹⁰ ≡ 9 (mod 10)
⇒ (3¹⁰)¹⁰ ≡ 9¹⁰ (mod 10) ≡ 1 (mod 10)
⇒ 3¹⁰¹ ≡ 3.(3¹⁰)¹⁰ (mod 10) ≡ 3.1 (mod 10) ≡ 3 (mod 10)
*) 7⁴ ≡ 1 (mod 10)
7⁷ ≡ 3 (mod 10)
⇒ (7⁷)⁷ ≡ 3⁷ (mod 10) ≡ 7 (mod 10)
⇒ 7⁵³ ≡ 7⁴.(7⁷)⁷ (mod 10) ≡ 1.7 (mod 10) ≡ 7 (mod 10)
⇒ 3¹⁰¹ + 7⁵³ ≡ 3 + 7 (mod 10) ≡ 10 (mod 10) ≡ 0 (mod 10)
Vậy (3¹⁰¹ + 7⁵³) ⋮ 10
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7: \(=-47\cdot100+53\cdot\left(-100\right)=100\cdot\left(-100\right)=-10000\)
8: \(=30\cdot\left(-4\right)-24\cdot30=30\cdot\left(-28\right)=-840\)
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cho minh biet cach lam di