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a) \(\frac{15}{12}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{18}{13}=\left(\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{18}{13}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}=\left(\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{41}-\frac{36}{41}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+0,5\)
\(=0,5\)
_Học tốt nha_
a, \(\frac{15}{12}\)+ \(\frac{5}{13}\)- \(\frac{3}{12}\)-\(\frac{18}{13}\)
= \(\frac{5}{4}\)+ \(\frac{5}{13}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) - \(\frac{18}{13}\)
= \(\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)+ \(\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{18}{13}\right)\)
= 1 - 1 = 0
b, \(\frac{11}{24}\)- \(\frac{5}{41}\)+ \(\frac{13}{24}\)+ 0,5 - \(\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\left(\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right)\)- \(\left(\frac{5}{41}+\frac{36}{41}\right)\)+ 0,5
= 1 - 1 + 0,5 = 0,5
c, \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{5}{11}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{5}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right).\frac{11}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{5}{11}\)
= \(\frac{11}{5}.\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(\frac{11}{5}.\left[\left(-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\right]\)
= \(\frac{11}{5}.\left[\left(-1\right)+1\right]\)
= 0
d, \(\left(-3\right)^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,25\right)-\left(3\frac{1}{2}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(9.\left(0,75-0,25\right)-2\)
= 9. 0,5 - 2 = 2,5
e, \(\frac{13}{25}+\frac{6}{41}-\frac{38}{25}+\frac{35}{41}-\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{13}{25}-\frac{38}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{41}+\frac{35}{41}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
= -1 + 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{4}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{8}\)
= \(\frac{8}{24}-\frac{15}{24}\)
= \(\frac{-7}{24}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{8}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\)+ \(\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\left(\frac{4}{8}-\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{13}\)
= \(\frac{13}{104}+\frac{8}{104}\)
= \(\frac{23}{104}\)
c) \(13\frac{2}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)+2\frac{5}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= \(\left(13\frac{2}{7}+2\frac{5}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= \(16:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
= -18
b) \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
Làm tiếp:
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.........+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+....+\frac{1}{2017}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=1\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{798}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+........+\frac{1}{2^{800}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:Tính
a, Xét biểu thức \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).........\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)..........\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\) với\(n\in N\)
Ta có:\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).......\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)......\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{n+2}{2}........\frac{2n+2}{n+2}}{\frac{n+3}{1}.\frac{n+4}{2}.........\frac{2n+2}{n}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........\left(n+2\right)}}{\frac{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........n}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3.......n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3......\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=1\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có đáp số là:1
b, \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c,\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{51}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{68}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{4}}=12\)
d,\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
e,Xét mẫu số ta có:
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2.\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
