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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (đpcm)
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mình không viết phân số được nên bạn thông cảm nha!
a) 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 < 44
=> 363/140 < 44
=> 363/140 < 6160/140
=> 363 < 6160
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a) \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\) (quy đồng mẫu chung)
Vì b,d > 0 nên bd > 0. Do đó ad < bc (đpcm)
b) ad < bc \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\) (cùng chia cho bd)
Vì b,d > 0 nên bd > 0. Do đó \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\) (rút gọn tử và mẫu)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{cb}{db}\Rightarrow ad< cb\)
b, Ta có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{bd}< \frac{bc}{bd}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+a}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+b+a}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+a}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+b+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+a}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+b+a}>1\left(đpcm\right)\)