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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= (21+22+23)+(24+25+26)+...+(258+259+260)
=20(21+22+23)+23(21+22+23)+...+257(21+22+23)
=(21+22+23)(20+23+...+257)
= 14(20+23+...+257) chia hết cho 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/80=S
ta có :
S>1/60+1/60+1/60+...+1/60
S>1/60 x 40
S>8/12>7/12
Vậy S>7/12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^60 chia hết cho 15
=>(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+...+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)
=>2.(1+2+2^2+2^3)+...+2^57+(1+2+2^2+2^3)
=>2.15+...+2^57.15
Vì 15 chia hết choo 15
=>a chia hết cho 15
b)B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^56+5^59+5^98 chia hết cho 31
=>(1+5+5^2)+...+5^56.(1+5+5^2)
=>31+....+5^56.3vi2 31 chia hết cho 31
=>B chia hết cho 31
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)
\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)
\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)
\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)
\(4A=5^{13}-5\)
\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A=\(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{59}+2^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3⋮3\)
⇒A=\(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{59}+2^{60}\)⋮3(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{59}+2^{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+.....+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+....+2^{59}\cdot3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+....+2^{59}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
*) Chứng mình A \(⋮\)3
Ta có : A= ( 21 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + .... + ( 259 + 260)
= 2. ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2) + ... + 259 . ( 1+ 2)
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + .....+ 259 . 3
= 3. (2 + 23 + .... + 259 ) \(⋮\)3
Vậy A \(⋮\)3 => đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^59+2^60
=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+...+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)
=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+...+2^57(1+2+2^2+2^3)
=(1+2+2^2+2^3)(2+...+2^57)
=15.(2+...+2^57) chia hết cho 15