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a: \(=n^2+5n-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n^2+5n-n^2-2n+3n+6\)
\(=6n+6⋮6\)
b: \(=\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n⋮5\)
c: \(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2-3n-10n-5\)
\(=18n⋮2\)
a) n(n + 5) - (n - 3)(n + 2) = n2 + 5n - n2 - 2n + 3n + 6 = 6n + 6 = 6(n + 1) \(⋮\)6 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
b) (n2 + 3n - 1)(n + 2) - n3 + 2 = n3 + 2n2 + 3n2 + 6n - n - 2 - n3 + 2 = 5n2 + 5n = 5n(n + 1) \(⋮\)5 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
c) (6n + 1)(n + 5) - (3n + 5)(2n - 1) = 6n2 + 30n + n + 5 - 6n2 + 3n - 10n + 5 = 24n + 10 = 2(12n + 5) \(⋮\)2 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
d) (2n - 1)(2n + 1) - (4n - 3)(n - 2) - 4 = 4n2 - 1 - 4n2 + 8n + 3n - 6 - 4 = 11n - 11 = 11(n - 1) \(⋮\)11 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)
=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)
=>\(6⋮n-2\)
=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)
nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)
Ta có:\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)=6n^2+31n+5-\left(6n^2+7n-5\right)\)
\(=38n+10\)
\(2\left(19n+5\right)⋮2\left(đpcm\right)\)
a,A=(n-1).(n+1)-n^2+3n-5
= n^2 - 1 - n^2 + 3n - 5
= 3n - 6
= 3(n - 2) chia hết cho 3
b,A=(2n-1).(n+1)-n(2n-4)+21
= 2n^2 + n - 1 - 2n^2 + 4n + 21
= 5n + 20 = 5(n + 4) chia hết cho5
A = ( n - 1 )( n + 1 ) - n2 + 3n - 5
= n2 - 1 - n2 + 3n - 5
= 3n - 6 = 3( n - 2 ) chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )
A = ( 2n - 1 )( n + 1 ) - n( 2n - 3n ) + 21
= 2n2 + n - 1 - n( -n ) + 21
= 2n2 + n + 20 + n2
= 3n2 + n + 20 ( cái này chưa chắc được :)) )
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10\)(rút gọn)
\(=2.\left(12n+5\right)⋮2v\text{ới}\forall n\in Z\)
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10\)
\(=2\left(12n+5\right)\) chia hết cho 2
=> \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)chia hết cho 2 (Đpcm)
(3n.5) là (3n-5) phải không
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