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`a) 2 ( a^2 + b^2 ) >= ( a + b )^2`
`<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 >= a^2 + 2ab + b^2`
`<=> a^2 - 2ab + b^2 >= 0`
`<=> ( a - b )^2 >= 0` (Luôn đúng `AA a,b`)
`=>` Đẳng thức được c/m
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`b) a^2 + b^2 + c^2 >= ab + bc + ca`
`<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 >= 2ab + 2bc + 2ca`
`<=> ( a^2 - 2ab + b^2 ) + ( b^2 - 2bc + c^2 ) + ( c^2 - 2ca + a^2 ) >= 0`
`<=> ( a - b )^2 + ( b - c )^2 + ( c - a )^2 >= 0` (Luôn đúng `AA a,b,c`)
`=>` Đẳng thức được c/m
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Làm đại luôn mặc dù chưa xong xD. Có sai sót gì cho xin lỗi nha!
Đặt: \(M=\frac{a^2+bc}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+ca}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2+ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}}{\frac{1}{a^2+bc}}+\frac{\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}}{\frac{1}{b^2+ca}}+\frac{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}{\frac{1}{c^2+ab}}\)
Áp dụng Bđt AM-GM dạng Engel:
\(M\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}}\)
Chuẩn hóa: \(a+b+c=3\)
Có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
CM:\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{3}{2}\)so what ? Tới đây k biết làm.
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1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)
\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\) (1)
áp dụng (x2 +y2 +z2)(m2+n2+p2) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)
(2a2bc +b2c2 + 2b2ac+a2c2 + 2c2ab+a2b2). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\) <=> (ab+bc+ca)2. VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\) ( vậy (1) đúng)
dấu '=' khi a=b=c
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a, \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2+2ab+b^2>=4ab
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2-2ab+b^2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-b)^2>=0 (luôn đúng)
b,\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)
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Ta có:\(3\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}\right)^2\le3\left[\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{a+b+c}\right]^2\)\(=3\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)(1)
Mặt khác:\(\left(\frac{ab}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{bc}{a}\right)^2\ge2.\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}=2b^2\)(2)
Tương tự ta cũng có:\(\left(\frac{bc}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{ca}{b}\right)^2\ge2c^2\)(3);\(\left(\frac{ca}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{ab}{c}\right)^2\ge2a^2\)(4)
Cộng theo vế (1),(2),(3) ta được:\(2\left[\left(\frac{ab}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{bc}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{ca}{b}\right)^2\right]\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{bc}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{ca}{b}\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)(5)
Từ (1) và (5) suy ra điều phải chứng minh.Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)