Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
mình ghi nhầm thui với lại bạn này gửi ngược ảnh, mình dùng máy tính không xem được
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{4x+5}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3x-16x-20}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(-13x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\-13x-20=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\-13x=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;-4;\dfrac{-20}{13}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4x-1-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)^3-\dfrac{x}{4}\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left[x\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3+6x^2+9x-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x^2+6x+\dfrac{35}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\\x+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3;-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3-2=1\)
a) ( x + 2 )2 = 9
=> ( x + 2 ) 2 = 9
=> ( x + 2 )2 = 32
=> x + 2 = + 3
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=-3\\x+2=3\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1; 5
b) ( x + 2 )2 - x2 + 4 = 0
=> ( x + 2 )2 - ( x2 - 4 ) = 0
=> ( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 2 ) ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x + 2 ) ( x + 2 - x + 2 ) = 0
=> ( x + 2 ) . 4 = 0
=> x + 2 = 0
=> x = - 2
Vậy x = - 2
c) 5 ( 2x - 3 )2 - 5 ( x + 1 )2 - 15( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = - 10
=> 5 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) - 5 ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 15 ( x2 - 42 ) = - 10
=> 20x2 - 60x + 45 - 5x2 - 10x - 5 - 15x2 + 240 = -10
=> - 70x + 280 = - 10
=> - 70x = - 290
=> x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{29}{7}\)
d) x ( x + 5 ) ( x - 5 ) - ( x + 2 ) ( x2 - 2x + 4 ) = 3
=> x ( x2 - 25 ) - ( x3 - 8 ) = 3
=> x3 - 25x - x3 + 8 = 3
=> - 25x + 8 = 3
=> - 25x = -5
=> x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\5x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>x+3=0 hoặc x-4=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};4;-4\right\}\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, tương tự d
f, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =(x-3)(2x+5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(5-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a, - Đặt \(x^2+x=a\) ta được phương trình :\(a^2+4a-12=0\)
=> \(a^2-2a+6a-12=0\)
=> \(a\left(a-2\right)+6\left(a-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+6=0\\a-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại \(x^2+x=a\) vào phương trình trên ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=2\\x^2+x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{23}{4}\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=1\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1,-2\right\}\)
b, Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\) -> làm tương tự câu a .
c, Ta có : \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
=> \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
- Đặt \(x^2-4=a\) và \(x^2-10=a-6\) ta được phương trình :
\(a\left(a-6\right)=72\)
=> \(a^2-6a-72=0\)
=> \(a^2+6a-12a-72=0\)
=> \(a\left(a+6\right)-12\left(a+6\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a+6\right)\left(a-12\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+6=0\\a-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-6\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại \(x^2-4=a\) vào phương trình trên ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=-6\\x^2-4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-2\left(VL\right)\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{16}=4\\x=-\sqrt{16}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{4,-4\right\}\)
d, Ta có : \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
- Đặt \(x^2+x=a\) ta được phương trình : \(a\left(a+1\right)=42\)
=> \(a^2+a-42=0\)
=> \(a^2+7a-6a-42=0\)
=> \(a\left(a+7\right)-6\left(a+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a-6\right)\left(a+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay \(a=x^2+x\) vào phương trình ta được : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\x^2+x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2+x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{25}{4}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{27}{4}\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=2\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
a,\(a^2-6a+10=a^2-6a+9+1=\left(a-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(a-3\right)^2\ge0=>\left(a-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(=>a^2-6a+10>0\)
b, \(a^2+a+1=a^2+2a\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(=>a^2+a+1>0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+4=x^2-8x+15+4\)
\(=x^2+8x+16+3=\left(x+4\right)^2+3\)
Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x+4\right)^2+3>0\)
\(=>\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+4>0\)
chứng minh:4x2-5x+13>0