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Đặt \(A=x\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)+a^4\)
\(=x\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)\left(x+2a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+ax\right)\left(x^2+ax-2a^2\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+ax\right)^2-2a^2.\left(x^2+ax\right)+\left(a^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+ax-a^2\right)^2\) (đpcm)
\(\text{a, Ta có :}\) \(M=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(\text{Đặt }a=x^2+10x+16\)
\(\text{Ta có: }M=a\left(a+8\right)+16=a^2+8a+16=\left(a+4\right)^2\)
\(M=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\)
\(\text{b, }\)\(\left|x+1\right|=\left|x\left(x+1\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\left(x+1\right)\right|-\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|.\left|x+1\right|-\left|x+1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|\left(\left|x\right|-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=0\\\left|x\right|-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu 2:
a(b-c)-b(a+c)+c(a-b)=-2bc
ta có:
a( b-c ) - b ( a +c )+ c(a-b)
=ab-ac-(ba+bc)+(ca-cb)
=ab-ac-ba-bc+ca-cb
=ab-ba-ac+ca-bc-cb
=0-0-bc-cb
=bc+(-cb)
=-2cb hay -2bc
b)a(1-b)+a(a^2-1)=a(a^2-b)
Ta có:
a(1-b) + a(a^2-1)
=a-ab+(a^3-a)
=a-ab+a^3-a
=a-a-ab+a^3
=0-ab+a^3
=-ab+a^3
=a(-b +a^2) hay a(a^2-b)
\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4.\)
\(=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)+a^4.\)
\(=\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4.\)
\(=\left(x+5ax+4a^2+a^2\right)^2.\)
\(=\left(x+5ax+5a^2\right)^2.\)
\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)\left(x+4a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+4a\right)\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+5ax+4a^2\right)\left(x^2+5ax+6a^2\right)+a^4\)
\(=\)\(\left[\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)-a^2\right].\left[\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)-a^2\right]+a^4\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2-a^4+a^4\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+5ax+5a^2\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(x^2+2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x^2+4x+2+3x^2-12x+12+4x^2+24x+36\)
\(=10x^2+16x+50\)
\(P=x\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a\right)\left(x+2a\right)+a^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+ax\right)\left(x^2+ax-2a^2\right)+a^4\)
Đặt \(x^2+ax=t\)
Khi đó: \(P=t\left(t-2a^2\right)+a^4\)
\(=t^2-2ta^2+\left(a^2\right)^2=\left(t-a^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+ax-a^2\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.