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Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
f(x) = 1 ⇒ f′(x) = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
f(x) = 1 ⇒ f′(x) = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3.
\(f\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(f'\left(0\right)=-sin\left(0\right)=0\)
\(2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right).f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2f'\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)f'\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=f'\left(0\right)-f\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) (đpcm)
4.
\(y=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-6sin^2x.cos^2x-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3+6sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=3-2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=0\) ; \(\forall x\)
5.
\(y=\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{1-cos^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{sinx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3\)
\(y'=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{sin^2x-cosx\left(1-cosx\right)}{sin^2x}\right)=3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^2\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sin^2x}\right)=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^4x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'.sinx-3y=\frac{3\left(1-cosx\right)^3}{sin^3x}-3\left(\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\right)^3=0\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải (Giao lưu_cách làm cấp 2)
\(f'\left(x\right)=6x^8-6x^5+6x^2-6x+6=6\left(x^8-x^5+x^2-x+1\right)=6A\)
Cần c/m : \(A>\left(x^8-x^5+x^2-x+1\right)...với\forall x\in R\)
Nếu \(\left|x\right|\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^8\ge x^5\\x^2\ge x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^8-x^5\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+1>0\Rightarrow A>0\)(1)
Nếu \(\left|x\right|< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2>x^5\\1>x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-x^5\right)+\left(1-x\right)+x^8>0\Rightarrow A>0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A>0\forall x\in R\)=> dpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0
a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0
d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(f(x)=\sin ^2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)+\sin ^2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f'(x)=2\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right).-\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)+2\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right)\)
\(f'(x)=-\sin 2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)+\sin 2\left(\frac{\pi}{6}+x\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức: \(\sin a-\sin b=2\cos \frac{a+b}{2}\sin \frac{a-b}{2}\) suy ra:
\(f'(x)=-\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-2x\right)+\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+2x\right)\)
\(f'(x)=2\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\sin 2x=\sin 2x\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(f'\left( x \right) = 2.2\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right).{\left[ {\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)} \right]^,} = 4\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 2\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\)
\( \Rightarrow f''\left( x \right) = 2.2\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = 4\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\)
Mặt khác \( - 1 \le \cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) \le 1 \Leftrightarrow - 4 \le f''\left( x \right) \le 4\)
Vậy \(\left| {f''\left( x \right)} \right| \le 4\) với mọi x.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f'\left(x\right)=4sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\cdot\left[sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right]'\\ =4\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)'cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =6sin\left(6x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
Vì \(-1\le sin\left(6x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-6\le6sin\left(6x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le6\Leftrightarrow-6\le f'\left(x\right)\le6\)
Vậy \(\left|f'\left(x\right)\right|\le6\forall x\)
f ′ ( x ) = 2 + cos x ≥ 1 , x ∈ R .