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a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\)
\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le6\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{6}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}}+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+Σ\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}}\right)\)
\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)
\(=3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\)
Đặt tiếp: \(B^2=\left(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)^2\)
\(\le2\cdot\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le36\Rightarrow B\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{2c}\right)\le3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow A\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le3\left(6+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{2a}}}+\sqrt{a+\sqrt{2b}}\right)\)
\(\le3\left(6+6\right)=3\cdot12=36\Rightarrow VT\le6=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\mp\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2\left(a\mp\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{b}+a-\sqrt{b}\mp2\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}=2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}\Leftrightarrow2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}=2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}\) (luôn đúng) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a> ĐK a,b>=0
ta có : \(\sqrt{ab}\ge0\Rightarrow2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\Rightarrow a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\ge a+b\Rightarrowđpcm\)
* xét b>a => đpcm
*xét a>b bạn dùng cm tương đương
bình phương 2 vế rồi trừ 2 vế cho nhau thì nó ra 1 đg thức luôn đúng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có ; \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\\c+a\ge2\sqrt{ac}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có :
\(\left(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1.\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{6}\)
ta có a>=b>=0 =>\(ab\ge b^2\)=>\(\sqrt{ab}\ge b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le a-b\Rightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\le a-b\)
=>\(2b-2\sqrt{ab}=< 0\)
luôn đúng(cmt)=>dpcm