![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ giả thiết ta suy ra
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+c=3\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};c\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy+x+y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz+y+z}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz+x+z}}\)
Ta chứng minh: \(\left(x+1+y\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+x+y\right)\)(Luôn đúng)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{z+x+1}\ge\dfrac{9\sqrt{3}}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\sqrt{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(\left(a^2+2c^2\right)\left(1+2\right)\ge\left(a+2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}\ge\frac{a+2c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\frac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3ac}}=\frac{ab+2bc}{\sqrt{3abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\frac{ac+2ab}{\sqrt{3abc}}\\\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{bc+2ac}{\sqrt{abc}}\end{cases}}\)
Ta được BĐT:
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}.\frac{ab+2abc+ac+2ab+bc+2ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
=> đpcm
P/S: Làm tắt vs đoạn này k^o chắc mấy :V
Repair đề \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}}{ab}\ge3\sqrt{3}\).Because dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Không use condition của đề bài :))
Ta co:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
equelity iff \(a=b=c=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bđt Holder, ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}}\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}}\right)\left[a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^2c^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^2a^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)\right]\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{8}\)
=>\(VT^2\ge\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{a^2b^4+a^4b^2+b^2c^4+b^4c^2+c^2a^4+c^4a^2}\)
Đặt a2=x, b2=y, c2=z
=>\(VT^2\ge\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2}\)(1)
Theo bđt Schur, ta có:
\(x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)+z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\ge0\)
<=>\(x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz\ge x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\)
<=>\(x^3+y^3+z^3+6xyz+3\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\right)\ge4.\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\right)+3xyz\)
Vì \(xyz=\left(abc\right)^2\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge4\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\right)\)
=>\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2}\ge4\)
Thay vào (1)=>\(VT^2\ge\frac{1}{2}=>VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=>ĐPCM
a,b,c>=0 mới được nhé
Đặt biểu thức là A
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{a^2+b^2}>=\frac{\sqrt{2abab}}{a^2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}ab}{a^2+b^2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi có một trong 2 số a,b =0 hoặc a=b.
Tương tự=> A>=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}ca}{a^2+c^2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}A>=\frac{2ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+a^2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}A+3>=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c^2+a^2}.\)
>=\(\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=4.\)
=>A>=1/căn 2
Dấu = xảy ra khi 2 số bằng nhau, một số =0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{2a+a+c}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)
làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)
\(=>P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}.3}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c
Ta có ; \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\\c+a\ge2\sqrt{ac}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)