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đặt \(S=1+4+4^2+......+4^{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=4+4^2+4^3+....+4^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S-S=\left(4+4^2+4^3+....+4^{2000}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+.....+4^{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=4^{2000}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{4^{2000}-1}{3}\)
Khi đó \(A=75.S=75.\frac{4^{2000}-1}{3}=\frac{75.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)}{3}=\frac{75}{3}.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)=25.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)=25.4^{2000}-25\)
Ta có: 42000-1=(44)500-1=(...6)-1=....5
=>25.42000-25=25.(....5)-25=(...5)-25=....0 chia hết cho 100
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
75 chia hết cho 25.
42007 + ... + 4 + 1 chia 4 dư 1 hay không chia hết cho 4
=> 75(42007 + ... + 4 + 1) không chia hết cho 100.
Chắc đặt nhầm lớp rồi
Ta có :\(B=4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\)
\(4B=\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\right).4\)
\(4B=4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+4^3+4^2+4\)
\(4B-B=\left(4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+4^3+4^2+4\right)\)\(-\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4+1\right)\)
\(3B=\left(4^{2005}-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{4^{2005}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=75.\frac{4^{2005}-1}{3}+25\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2005}-1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2005}-1+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.4.4^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=100.4^{2004}\)
Mà 100 chia hết 100 nên \(100.4^{2004}\) chia hết cho 100
B=4^0 + 4^1 +...+ 4^2004
4B=4^1+4^2+...+4^2005
3B=4^2004-4^0
B=(4^2004-4^0):3
Thay B vào ta có :
A=75.(4^2004-4^0):3+25
A=25.(4^2004-4^0)+25
A=25.4^2004
A=100.4^2003
Vậy A chia hết cho 100
\(A=75.\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+......+4^2+1\right)+25\)
Đặt :
\(B=4^{2004}+4^{2003}+.......+4^2+4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=4^{2005}+4^{2004}+........+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B-B=\left(4^{2005}+4^{2004}+......+4^2+4\right)-\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+.....+4+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3B=4^{2005}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4^{2005}-1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=75.\dfrac{4^{2005}-1}{3}+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2004}-1+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=25.4.4^{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=100.4^{2003}⋮100\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có A = 75 ( 4^ 2013+4^2012+...+4^2+4+1)+25
= 75( 4^ 2013+4^2012+...+4^2+4) +75 +25
= 75[4(4^2012+...+4^2+4+1)] +100
= 300(4^2012+...+4^2+4+1) +100
= 100 [3(4^2012+...+4^2+4+1) + 1 ] chia hết cho 100 (Đ.P.C.M)
=
dat A=75*(4^2004+4^2003+...+4^2+4+1)+25
B=4^2004+4^2003+...+4^2+4+1
4B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2005
3B=4^2005-1
B=(4^2005-1)/3
A=75*(4^2005-1)/3+25
A=25*(4^2005-1)+25
A=25*4*4^2004-25+25
A=100*4^2004
Vay A chia het cho 100
k cho minh nhieu nha
Đặt \(B=1+4+4^2+...+4^{1998}+4^{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{1999}+4^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B-B=\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2000}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=4^{2000}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{4^{2000}-1}{3}\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(A=75.B=75.\dfrac{4^{2000}-1}{3}=\dfrac{75.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{75}{3}.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)=25.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)=25.4^{2000}-25\)
Ta có: \(4^{2000}-1=\left(4^4\right)^{500}-1=\left(...6\right)-1=...5\)
\(\Rightarrow25.4^{2000}-25=25.\left(...5\right)-25=\left(...5\right)-25=...0⋮100\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=75.\left(4^{1999}+4^{1998}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(A=25.3.\left(4^{1999}+4^{1998}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\) \(A=25.\left(4-1\right).\left(4^{1999}+4^{1998}+...+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(A=25.\left(4^{2000}+4^{1999}+...+4^3+4^2+4-4^{1999}-4^{1998}-...-4^2-4-1\right)+25\)\(A=25.\left(4^{2000}-1\right)+25\)
\(A=25.\left(4^{2000}-1+1\right)\)
\(A=25.4^{2000}=25.4.4^{1999}=100.4^{1999}\)Vây:A là số chia hết cho 100