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a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1
b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)
Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)
Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:
\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)
Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Bài 5 là quá kiểu hiển nhiên roài phá ra là xong mà :))))))
Bài 6:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74.100=7400\)
\(B=\left(5x-3\right)^2=\left(5.2-3\right)^2=7^2=49\)
\(C=\left(2x-7\right)^2=\left(2.2-7\right)^2=\left(4-7\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2=2a^2+2b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)(Đpcm)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)(Đpcm)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74.100=7400\)
b)\(25x^2-30x+9=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5.3x+3^2=\left(5x-3\right)^2=\left(5.2-3\right)^2=7^2=49\)
c)\(4x^2-28x+49=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.7x+7^2=\left(2x-7\right)^2=\left(2.4-7\right)^2=1^2\)
(a-b)^2=(a-b)(a-b)=a^2-ab-ab+b^2=a^2-2ba+b^2
(a-b)(a+b)=a^2+ab-ab-b^2=a^2-b^2
(a+3)^3=(a+b)^2*(a+b)
=(a^2+2ab+b^2)(a+b)
=a^3+a^2b+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^2a+b^3
=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
1: (a-1)(a-3)(a-4)(a-6)+9
=(a^2-7a+6)(a^2-7a+12)+9
=(a^2-7a)^2+18(a^2-7a)+81
=(a^2-7a+9)^2>=0
b: \(A=\dfrac{a^4-4a^3+a^2+4a^3-16a+4+16a-3}{a^2}=\dfrac{16a-3}{a^2}\)
a^2-4a+1=0
=>a=2+căn 3 hoặc a=2-căn 3
=>A=11-4căn 3 hoặc a=11+4căn 3
\(a,VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tham khảo:Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:(a+b+c)3= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) - Hoc24
a. VT = a.(b - c) - b.(a + c) + c.(a - b)
= ab - ac - ab - bc + ac - bc
= -2bc = VP đpcm
b. VT = a.(1 - b) + a.(a2 - 1)
= a - ab + a3 - a
= a3 - ab = a.(a2 - b) = VP đpcm.
c. VT = a.(b - x) + x.(a + b)
= ab - ax + ax + xb
= ab + xb = b(x + a) = VP đpcm