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Tất cả các câu này đều có thể chứng minh bằng phép biến đổi tương đương:
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}+b^{10}+a^4b^6+a^6b^4\le2a^{10}+2b^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}-a^6b^4+b^{10}-a^4b^6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6\left(a^4-b^4\right)-b^6\left(a^4-b^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^6-b^6\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2+c^2-ab+ac-2bc\right)+b^2-2b+1+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b+c\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+c^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-8bc+4ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b+2c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4-8a^3+4a^2+a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-2a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4a^4+5a^2\ge8a^3+2a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4+5a^2-8a^3-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^4-8a^3+4a^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-2a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(a^4-5a^2+4=\)\(\left(a^4-4a^2\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=a^2\left(a^2-4\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(a^4-a^2+4a-4=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)=a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)+4\right]=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+4\right)\)
\(a^3+a^2+4=\left(a^3+2a^2\right)-\left(a^2+2a\right)+\left(2a+4\right)=a^2\left(a+2\right)-a\left(a+2\right)+2\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(N=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a^2-a+2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(x^3-x+\frac{1}{2}=x^4-x^2+\frac{1}{4}+x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Nếu \(\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x^2-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x^2=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)(VÔ LÍ)
Vậy \(x^4-x+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a^2-5ab+4}{16-a^2}-\frac{2a}{2a^2+8a}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-5a+4}{\left(4-a\right)\left(4+a\right)}-\frac{2a}{2a\left(a+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-5a+4-\left(4-a\right)}{\left(4-a\right)\left(4+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-4a}{\left(4-a\right)\left(4+a\right)}=\frac{a\left(a-4\right)}{\left(4-a\right)\left(4+a\right)}=\frac{-a}{4+a}\)
PS:Quy đồng sai chỗ nào tự coi lại nhá