VB
3
K
Khách
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VN
0
H
0
DT
17 tháng 7 2019
1) Ta có: \(2020^2=\left(2019+1\right)^2=2019^2+2.2019+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2019^2=2020^2-2.2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{1+2019^2+\frac{2019^2}{2020^2}}+\frac{2019}{2020}=\sqrt{2020^2-2.2019+\frac{2019^2}{2020^2}}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020^2-2.2020.\frac{2019}{2020}+\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2020-\frac{2019}{2020}\right)^2}+\frac{2019}{2020}=2020-\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(=2020\)
Vậy M=2020.
2) Xét : \(k\in N;k\ge2\)ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{2}{k-1}-\frac{2}{\left(k-1\right)k}-\frac{2}{k}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{2}{k-1}-\frac{2}{k-1}+\frac{2}{k}-\frac{2}{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right)^2=1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=1+\frac{1}{k-1}+\frac{1}{k}\)
Cho \(k=3,4,...,2020.\)Ta có:
\(N=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2019^2}+\frac{1}{2020^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=2018+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}=2018\frac{1009}{2020}\)
Vậy \(N=2018\frac{1009}{2020}.\)
PN
0
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
14 tháng 8 2019
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\)
PM
2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 5 2020
\(22...2=\frac{2}{9}\left(99...9\right)=\frac{2}{9}\left(10^{2020}-1\right)\)
\(11...1=\frac{1}{9}\left(99...9\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(10^{2019}-1\right)\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{9}\left(10^{2019}-1\right).10^{2021}+\frac{2}{9}\left(10^{2020}-1\right).10+5\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(10^{4040}-10^{2021}+2.10^{2021}-20+45\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(10^{4040}+10^{2021}+25\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(2^{2020}+5\right)^2=\left(\frac{2^{2020}+5}{3}\right)^2\)
Mà \(2^{2020}=4^{1010}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\Rightarrow2^{2020}+5⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^{2020}+5}{3}\in Z\Rightarrow A\) là số chính phương
NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
10 tháng 1 2021
bài 1 ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\) ( BDT Bunhia )
do đó
\(a+b=ab.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)
vậy ta có đpcm.
bài 2.
ta có \(VT=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}\le2\)( BDT Bunhia )
\(VP=y^2+2.\sqrt{2019}y+2021=\left(y+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
suy ra PT có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=5-x\\y+\sqrt{2019}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\sqrt{2019}\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có \(n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2>2n\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng ta có \(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{13}=\frac{1}{2^2+3^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
..................................................................
\(\frac{1}{2019^2+2020^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
=> \(VT< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2020}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
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