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a: \(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{8-6}{\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}\)
c: \(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...-\sqrt{1994}+\sqrt{1995}\)
\(=\sqrt{1995}-1\)
a)=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{6}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)
\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
D=2
\(=\left[\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\right]+\left[\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1-\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\\ \Leftrightarrow\text{Đặt}\text{ }A=\dfrac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{4021\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}< \dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2010}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2011}-1\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}-1}{\sqrt{2011}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Gọi tổng trên là $A$. Ta có:
\(2A>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)
\(2A>\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}}{(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81})(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80})}\)
\(2A>(\sqrt{2}-1)+(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})+....+(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80})\)
\(2A>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\)
Ta có đpcm.
bài này sai đề ak
sao sai