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Ta có:P=\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)=\(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{n.n}\)
<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n}{n}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-1}{n}\)<1
=>P<1
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); .... ; \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{n-1}< 1\)
=> B < 1 (đpcm)
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1/2^2<1/1*2
1/3^2<1/2*3
...
1/n^2<1/n(n-1)
Do đó; P<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1-1/n=1-1/n=(n-1)/n<1
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