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Các cậu ơi giúp tớ với nka:
Cho A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+...-1/2012;B=1/1007+1/1008+...+1/2012. Tính (A/B)2013
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A=1-(1-1/2)+1/3-(1/2-1/4)+..-(1/1006-1/2012)
A=1-1+1/2+1/3-1/2+1/4+...-1/1006+1/2012
A=(1-1)+(1/2-1/2)+...+(1/1006-1/1006)+1/1007+1/1008+..+1/2012
A=B => (A/B)^2013=1
Học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = 1/3+1/5+1/7+...+1/2013-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/2012)
S = 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2012+1/2013 - 2(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/2012)
S = 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2012+1/2013 - (1+1/2+1/3+...+1/1006)
S = 1/1007+1/1008+...+1/2013-1
=> S - P = 1/1007+1/1008+...+1/2013-1-(1/1007+1/1008+...+1/2013)
<=> S - P= -1 <=> (S-P)2013 = -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1006}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\) (1)
\(Q=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\) (2)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}=1\)
\(Xét:1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)\(-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)