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a: =2/5-3/5+3/7=3/7-1/5
=15/35-7/35
=8/35
b: =>5/7:x=4/3
=>x=5/7:4/3=5/7*3/4=15/28
c: =>x-1/3=15/8:4/5=15/8*5/4=75/32
=>x=75/32+1/3=257/96
d: =>2x+1/8=2/7
=>2x=9/56
=>x=9/112
e: =>2x=10/3-5/4-3/4=10/3-2=4/3
=>x=2/3
\(a,\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{15}{35}\\ =\dfrac{8}{35}\\ b,1-\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{15}{28}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{15}{8}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{75}{32}\\ =>x=\dfrac{75}{32}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{257}{96}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{9}{56}\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{56}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{112}\\ e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{40}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{25}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{6}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a: Tổng là:
(-19+19)+(-18+18)+...+20=20
b: Tổng là:
-18+(-17+17)+...+0=-18
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
tớ cũng học bồi dưỡng ,,k minh nha
giải
ta có:B=1/1x2x3+1/2x3x4+... +1/18x19x220
=>2B=2/1x2x3+2/2x3x4+...2/18x19x20
=(1/1x2-1/2x3)+(1/2x3-1/3x4)+..+(1/18x19-1/19x20)
=1/1x2-1/19x20=189/380
=>B=189/760<1/4
kb đi có gì tớ giải cho