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Reported speech with to infinitive and gerund (HSG)
1. ‘You have broken 2 of my glasses, boy” said the old man.
=> The old man accused the boy of having broken 2 of his glasses.
2. “Yes, I’ve broken 2 of them” said the boy.
=> The boy admitted having broken 2 of them.
3. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)
=> He insisted on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday.
4. “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like” She said (offer)
=> She offered to water the flowers every morning if I liked.
5. “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said (refuse)
=> They refused to go with him the following Friday.
6. ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher. (accuse)
=> The teacher accused the pupils of making the wall dirty
7. “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children (deny)
=> The children denied making noise the night before8. “We will shut the door if you go on getting out’ said the parents to children (threaten)
=> The parents threatened to shut the door if their children went on getting out
9. “I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl. (apologize)
=> The girl apologized for having made the house untidy
10. “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher (threaten)
=> The teacher threatened to punish the pupils if they didn’t pay attention to the lesson,
11. “Would you like me to look after the house for you?” He said (offer)
=> He offered to look after the house for me
12. “Will you keep quite, please?’ she said (tell)
=>She told me to keep quite
13. “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said (order)
=>He ordered me to keep my mouth shut
14. Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
15. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)
=>He offered to repair the car for me.
16. “Will you have a drink?” he said (invite)
=>He invited me to have a drink
17. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)
=>She advised me to hurry
18. “Please, please let me come in” he said (beg)
=>He begged me to let him come in
19. ‘Don’t talk anymore.” He said (command)
=>He commanded us not to talk anymore
20. ‘Try again, all of you” he said (encourage)
=> He encouraged all of us to try again
21. “Don’t swim so far” He said to me (warn somebody to do something)
=> He warned me not to swim so far
22. ‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said (invite)
=> She invited me to come and enjoy tea with her family
23. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
24. “My advise to you is to do morning exercises” she said (advise)
=> She advised me to do morning exercises
25. “In your place, I would learn English” she said to me (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
INDIRECT SPEECH
25. “Do you know how far the drug store is?” The foreigner asked me.
The foreigner _____asked me if I knew how far the drug store was____
26. “Will you please water the flowers for me tonight, Jim?” said the old woman.
____the old woman asked Jim if he would please water the flowers for her that night________
27. I said to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job?”
_____I asked John Why he wasn't looking for a job_____
28. Nancy said: “Why didn’t you call me, John?"
Nacy wanted______to know Why he hadn't called her____
29. “Remember to give your parents my regard, Lan.” Nam said.
Nam said___to Lan to Remember to give her parents his regard__
30. “Teacher, give us better marks, please.” the puplis said.
The pupils_said the teacher to give them better marks____
31. Mr Smith said to her: "Where will you go on your vacation?”
Mr Smith asked____her where she would go on her vacation__
32. He said: “I am very proud of my parents, Daisy.”
He told___Daisy that he was very proud of his parents ____
33. “Be modest if you are a good pupil, Lan.” said her mother.
Lan’s mother told her____that if she was a good pupil,she will be modest___
34. “Can I use your phone?” he said to me.
He asked___me if he could use my phone___
35. "Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him.
I wondered___him whose car he had borrowed the night before ____
36. "If I had any money, I'd buy you a drink." she said to me.
__she said to me that If she had any money, she would buy me a drink__
37. "If I were you, I'd stop smoking." she said to her brother.
_she said to her brother that If she were him, she would stop smoking__
38. "Can you lend me ten pounds?" said the boy to me.
The boy asked ____me if I could lend him ten pounds________
39. “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack.
I warned____Jack not to play with the matches___
40. "Don't swim out too far, boys." said the pool guard.
The pool guard warned_____the boys not to swim out too far____
II. Change direct speech into reported speech:
1. “Thanks for helping me.” Mary said.
Mary thanked______me for helping her___________
2. “I’ll drive you to the airport. I insist.” John said to Linda.
John insisted___insisted Linda on driving her to the airport___
3. “I’m happy you have passed the final exams. Congratulations!” Jim said to you.
Jim congratulated ______ me on passing the final exam_______
4. “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you.” Miss White said to Peter.
Miss White thanked _______Peter for inviting her to dinner______
5. “I’m sory I didn’t phone you earlier.” Margaret said to you.
Margaret apologized____to you for not phoning you earlier________
6. “I have always wanted to be a pilot.” Paul said to you.
Paul has always dreamed of______being a pilot_____________
7. “You didn’t do what I said.” the mother said to her son.
The mother accused ___ her son of doing what she had said_______
8. She said “Children, stay away from the water.”
She warned_____the Children to stay away from the water_____
If you like , I'll help you do the decorating , Carol" said Charles
=>Charles said that If you liked,l would help you did the decorating Carol
Louis said " Yes, all right, I'll share the bill with you, Lisa"
=>Louis said to Lisa that Yes,all right,he would share the bill with her
"Carol, speaking English" he said
=>He said to Caril that speaking English
"Fill in the form, sir" the receptionist said to the guest
=>The receptionist told the guest to fill in the form,sir
"Mind your own business" Ethel told me
=>Ethel told me to mind my own business
"Don't repair the computer yourself" she said to him
=>She told him not to repair the computer himself
"Don't give yourself up" he told his girlfriend
=>He told his girlfriend not to give hisself up
1. “Open the safe,” the robber said to the bank clerk. -> The robber ordered..the bank clerk to open the safe..
2. “ Leave this spaces clear,” the notice said.-> The noticed told...us to leave that spaces clear....
3. “Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.-> He introduced .....Miss White to Mr Brown.....
4. “ Shall I open the window for you?” he said.-> He told.me if he should open the window for me...
5. “ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.-> He promised ..me that he would wait for me....
6. “ Would you like to come with me?” John said.-> He invited.....me to come with him....
7. “ Don’t worry. Of course you can take a holiday,” John said.-> John ressured me that....I could take a holiday.
8. “ Don’t forget to take the holiday,” John said. -> John reminded ......me to take the holiday........
9. “ You should take a holiday,” John said.-> John advised .....me to take a holiday.......
10. “Are you going to take a holiday?” John said.-> John asked whether..I was going to take a holiday......
11. “ It’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said. John agreed that ....I took a holiday....
12. “ Actually, I’d rather you took a holiday,” John said. -> John prefered that...I take a holiday...
13. “I thought you were going to take a holiday” John said-. -> John expected .me to take a holiday....
14. “ Taking a holiday would be a good idea” John said-->John proposed that...we take a holiday..
15. “ You really must take a holiday,” John said.->John insisted that....we take a holiday...
16. “ Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said -> I warned...Peter not to touch that switch.
17. “ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client. ->. He advised..his client to read it before he signed it.
18. “ Will you help me, please?” he said, “ I can’t reach the top shelf” ->he asked..me to help him reach the top shelf.
19. “ Please do as I say, “ he said to me. -> He begged me to do as he said.
20. “ Don’t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt.-> My aunt reminded..me not to forget to prune the roses..
21. “ Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said. -> Laura offered..to help Tom with the cooking.
22. “ If you don’t pay the rasom, we’ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper.-> The kinapper threatened to kill the boy if they didn’t pay the rasom.
23. “ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said -> Paul agreed.not to answer any questions.
24. “ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.-> Minh invited Phong to go camping with them the next weekend.
25. “ Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.-> Lan reminded..me not to forget to join in the contest the next morning...
26. “ Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said -> She offered..to clean the room for me..
27. “If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike. -> Mike advised.Tom to join the voluntary team the next day..
Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech with inf / gerunds:
1. " you should Join the football team, Eric", she sai.(encourage)
=>............she encouraged Eric to join the football team.......
2. ''we'll come back again", my friend said.(promise)
=>.....my friend promised to come back again........
3. ''you'd better not swim too far from the shore'', my mom said to me.(advise)
=>....my mom advised me not to swim too far from the shore.......
4. ''i feel like meeting our children soon'', Mrs Bike said (looked forward to)
=>...........Mrs. Bike looked forward to meeting her children soon..............
5. ''could you close the window ? ", my teacher told me (ask)
=>......My teacher asked me to close the window.......
6. "you should go home and rest for a while ", the doctor to the patient said (advise)
=>..........the doctor advised the patient to go home and rest for a while.........
7. "you should not drink beer " My wife said (advise)
=>.........My wife advised me not to drink beer.............
8. "come and see me when ever you want '' Bob said (invite)
=>..............Bob invited me to come and see him when ever i wanted .......
9. "please don't smoke in my car " he says (order)
=>..........He ordered not to smoke in his car...............
10. "Sue, give me your phone number ", Mrs Lanna said to me (tell)
=>...........Mrs Lanna told me to give her my phone number......
11. ''i'll never do it again ", the child told his mom (promise)
=>......The child promised his mom not to do it again.............
12. "all right. I'll wait for you ", his father said to him (agree)
=>.......His father agreed to wait for him.......
13. stay here! you musn't leave the shop (stop)
=>.....stop at the shop !.......
14. "the house is very nice! we'll certainly buy it " his wife said (were thinking of)
=>.............his wife were thinking of buying the nice house........
15. why don't we stay at home for a change ?
I suggested.......staying at home for a change....
16. shall we invite our friends on Sunday ?
do you consider.....inviting our friends on Sunday.......
17. are you going to the seaside this summer ?
have you planned on........going to the seaside this summer......
Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech with inf / gerunds:
1. " you should Join the football team, Eric", she sai.(encourage)
=>............she encouraged eric to Join the football team...............................................
2. ''we'll come back again", my friend said.(promise)
=>...........my friend promised to come back again.................................................
3. ''you'd better not swim too far from the shore'', my mom said to me.(advise)
=>...........my mon advised me not not swim too far from the shore.................................................
4. ''i feel like meeting our children soon'', Mrs Bike said (looked forward to)
=>.......mrs bike looked forward to meeting our children soon.....................................................
5. ''could you close the window ? ", my teacher told me (ask)
=>........my teacher asked me if i could close the window..................................................
6. "you should go home and rest for a while ", the doctor to the patient said (advise)
=>..............the doctor advised the patient to go home and rest for a while ...........................................
7. "you should not drink beer " My wife said (advise)
=>..................my wife advised me not to drink beer......................................
8. "come and see me when ever you want '' Bob said (invite)
=>........bob invited me to come and see him whenever i wanted.................................................
1. ask. 2. invite. 3. remind. 4. warn. 5. advise. 6. order. 7. beg. 8. encourage. 9. allow. 10. promise.
1. ask. 2. invite. 3. remind. 4. warn. 5. advise. 6. order. 7. beg. 8. encourage. 9. allow. 10. promise.