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a) \(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}=\left|3a^2\right|=3a^2\)
b) \(2\sqrt{a^2}-5a=2\left|a\right|-5a=-2a-5a=-7a\)
c) \(\sqrt{16\left(1+4x+4x^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left[4\left(1+2x\right)\right]^2}=\left|4\left(1+2x\right)\right|=4\left(1+2x\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\left(x\le3\right)\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=x+3-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x+3-x+3\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\left(-2\le x\le0\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\left|x+2\right|-\left|x\right|\)
\(=x+2-\left(-x\right)\)
\(=x+2+x\)
\(=2x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1\)
d) \(\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|+\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=\left|x-2\right|-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)-1\)
\(=-x+2-1\)
\(=-x+1=-\left(x-1\right)\)
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1.
$x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+3+\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=x+3+|x-3|$
$=x+3+(3-x)=6$
2.
$\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}=\sqrt{(x+2)^2}-\sqrt{x^2}$
$=|x+2|-|x|=x+2-(-x)=2x+2$
3.
$\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{x^2-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1|$
$=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1+|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1|$
4.
$\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{(x-1)^2}}{x-1}$
$=\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{x-1}=1$
5.
$|x-2|+\frac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x-2}=2-x+\frac{\sqrt{(x-2)^2}}{x-2}$
$=2-x+\frac{|x-2|}{x-2}|=2-x+\frac{2-x}{x-2}=2-x+(-1)=1-x$
6.
$2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{(x-5)^2}}{x-5}$
$=2x-1-\frac{|x-5|}{x-5}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}-\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}-\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}\right)^2\)
\(A^2=2x-\sqrt{4x-1}+2x+\sqrt{4x-1}-2\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{4x-1}\right)}\)
\(A^2=4x-2\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}\)
\(A^2=4x-2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)
\(A^2=4x-2\left|2x-1\right|\)
\(A^2=4x-2\left(1-2x\right)\) (vì\(\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A^2=8x-2\)
\(A=\sqrt{8x-2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1-\left(\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{4x-1}-\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{4x+4\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)+5\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1-\frac{1+2\sqrt{x}}{1-2\sqrt{x}}=2-\frac{2}{1-2\sqrt{x}}\)
để A là số nguyên thì \(1-2\sqrt{x}\) là ước của 2 khi đó ta tìm được \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=3.1.\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho các cặp số \(1,\sqrt{2x-1}\)và \(x,\sqrt{5-4x^2}\)không âm, ta có:
\(A=3.1.\sqrt{2x-1}+x\sqrt{5-4x^2}\le3.\frac{1+2x-1}{2}+\frac{x^2+5-4x^2}{2}=\frac{-3x^2+6x+5}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}.\left(x^2-2x-\frac{5}{3}\right)=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
" =" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1=\sqrt{2x-1}\\x=\sqrt{5-4x^2}\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)thỏa mãn
Vậy maxA=4 khi và chỉ khi x=1
\(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-36x+81}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.9+9^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-9\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-9\right|\)
\(=2x-1+9-2x=8\)
Thanks bn♥