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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) ( x, y , z khác 0 ) (@)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> x + y = 0 (1)
hoặc: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)(2)
(2) <=> \(zx+zy+z^2+xy=0\)
<=> \(z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)
<=> x + z = 0 hoặc y + z = 0
<=> x = - z hoặc y = -z
(1) <=> x = - y
Vậy: (@) <=> x = - y hoặc y = -z hoặc z = - x
Vì vị trí của x, y, z có vai trò như nhau. G/S: x = - y
khi đó: \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{\left(-y\right)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{z^{2017}}\)
và: \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}=\frac{1}{z^{2017}}\)
Do vậy: \(\frac{1}{x^{2017}}+\frac{1}{y^{2017}}+\frac{1}{z^{2017}}=\)\(\frac{1}{x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}}\)
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Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y;y=-z;z=-x\)
Với \(x=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=z^{2017}=\left(x+y+z\right)^{2017}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại
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\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{x}{t}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}=\frac{x-y}{z-t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2017}}{z^{2017}}=\frac{y^{2017}}{t^{2017}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^{2017}}{\left(z-t\right)^{2017}}=\frac{x^{2017}+y^{2017}}{z^{2017}+t^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2017}\\\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2017}\end{cases}}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xz+yz+z^2+xy}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(z\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
Nếu x + y = 0 thì z = 2017.
Nếu y + z = 0 thì x = 2017.
Nếu x + z = 0 thì y = 2017.
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\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3=0\)
=>3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0
=>(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0
\(\left(x^{11}+y^{11}\right)\left(y^7+z^7\right)\left(x^{2017}+z^{2017}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\cdot A\cdot\left(y+z\right)\cdot B\cdot\left(x+z\right)\cdot C\)
=0
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Xét : 2017.2017 = (x+y+z).(1/x+y + 1/x+z + 1/y+z)
= x/y+z + y/x+z + z/x+y + 1 + 1 + 1
= x/y+z + y/x+z + z/x+y + 3
=> A = x/y+z + y/x+z + z/x+y = 2017^2 - 3 = 4068286
Tk mk nha
Ta có :(x+y+z)(1/x+y + 1/y+z + 1/x+z) =20172
=>x/x+y +y/x+y +z/x+y + x/y+z + y/y+z + z/y+z +x/x+z + y/x+z + z/x+z=20172
=>(x/x+y + y/x+y)+(y/y+z + z/y+z)+(x/x+z + z/x+z)+(x/y+z + y/x+z + z/x+y) =4068289
=>1+1+1+A=4068289
=>A=4068286
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Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+y+z)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{zy}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{zy}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{xy+zy}{x+z}+\frac{xz+yz}{x+y}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+y+z+x=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=x+y+z\) (đpcm)