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Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
mk ko vt lại đề
=> (4x^2+8xy+4y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+2y+1)=0
=>(2x+2y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2=0
...... phần này bn tự làm đc
=>x=1,y=-1
thay vào là dc
Ta có : \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=> \(\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Ta có \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) , \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) , \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Thay vào M ta có:
\(M=0^{2016}+\left(1-2\right)^{2018}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2019}=1\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy+3x-3y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2xy+6x-6y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=3\)
Thay vào:\(Q=\left(3-3+1\right)^{2017}+\left(2-3\right)^{2018}=2\)
ta có \(2x^2+2xy+2y^2+2x-2y+2=0\)
<=>\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
thay vào, ta có M=\(0^{30}+\left(-1+2\right)^{12}+\left(1-1\right)^{2017}=1\)
Vậy M=1
^_^
We have:
\(A=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}+1\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
ta có: x2+y2+xy+3x-3y+9=0
=> 2(x2+y2+xy+3x-3y+9)=0.2
=>2x2+2y2+2xy+6x-6y+18=0
<=>(x2+xy+y2)+(x2+6x+9)+(y2-6x+9)=0
<=>(x+y)2+(x+3)2+(y-3)2=0
=> (x+y)2=(x+3)2=(y-3)2=0
=> x= -3,y=3
thay vào A ta có:
A=(-3+3+1)2017+(-3+2)2018
A=12017+(-1)2019
A=1-1
A=0