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Áp dụng BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{x+y}\right]^2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
+ Theo bđt cauchy :
\(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{x+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x+1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+ Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) Dấu "=" <=> y = 1
\(\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) Dấu "=" <=> z = 1
Do đó : \(P+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = y = z = 1
\(P^2=\left(-2x+y\right)^2=\left(\frac{-1}{3}.6x+\frac{1}{4}.4y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\left[\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(6x\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^2\right]=\frac{13}{36}.\left(36x^2+16y^2\right)=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{13}}{2}\le P\le\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
_Solution:
Prove with Cauchy-Schwarz inequality engel form, we have:
\(A=\frac{1}{x^3+3xy^2}+\frac{1}{y^3+3x^2y}\ge\frac{4}{x^3+y^3+3xy^2+3x^2y}\)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
Other way: \(x+y\le1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\) (proof)
We have ''='' \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\).
A=\(A=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}=\frac{20}{\left(xy\right)^2}\) (1)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) => \(A\ge\frac{20}{10^2}=\frac{1}{5}\)
