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\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x^3y^2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\) (áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Sửa đề : \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\\y^3+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^3z^2}=2yz\sqrt{y}\\z^3+x^2\ge2\sqrt{z^3x^2}=2xz\sqrt{z}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\\\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2yz\sqrt{y}}=\frac{1}{yz}\\\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{2xz\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{xz}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\\\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}=\frac{2}{yz}\\\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2z^2}}=\frac{2}{xz}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) :
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
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Theo AM-GM: \(x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{1}{yz}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{zx}\)
Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)
Theo AM-GM; \(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuhy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\\y^3+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^3z^2}=2yz\sqrt{y}\\z^3+x^2\ge2\sqrt{z^3x^2}=2xz\sqrt{z}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\\\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2yz\sqrt{y}}=\frac{1}{yz}\\\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{2xz\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{xz}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuchy Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\\\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}=\frac{2}{yz}\\\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2x^2}}=\frac{2}{xz}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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Từ giả thiết:\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+y^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+z^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x}+x}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\frac{1}{y}+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\frac{1}{z}+z}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+\frac{1}{a}}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+\frac{1}{b}}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+\frac{1}{c}}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)
Đến đây:\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}.\frac{a}{a+c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right);\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)\)
Cộng 3 bất đẳng thức lại ta có điều phải chứng minh :))
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1/ Sửa đề: \(x+y+z=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)-2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{zx}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x, y, z ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0;\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = y = z
3/ Đây là BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương a và b, ta biến đổi tương đương để chứng minh
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+2ab-4ab\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b
2/ Vì x > y và xy = 1 áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta được:
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=\left(x-y\right)+\frac{1}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right).\frac{1}{x-y}}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>y\\xy=1\\x-y=\frac{1}{x-y}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)đề thiếu
2)\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2xy}{x-y}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2}{x-y}=x-y+\frac{2}{x-y}\)
\(x>y\Rightarrow x-y>0\).Áp dụng Bđt Côsi ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)+\frac{2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\cdot\frac{2}{x-y}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Đpcm
3)\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
Đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đầu tiên CM BDT :
\(1+x^3+y^3\ge xy"x+y+z"\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3\ge xy"x+y"\)" do \(xyz=1\)"
\(\Leftrightarrow"x+y""x^2+y^2-xy"-xy"x+y"\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow"x+y""x-y"^2\ge0\)
BDT luôn đúng theo gt
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{"1+x^3+y^3"}\ge\sqrt{xy"x+y+z"}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{"1+x^3+y^3}{xy}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{xz}}\)
Tương tự
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{"1+z^3+y^3}{zy}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{zy}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{"1+x^3+y^3"}{xz}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{xz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{"x+y+z"}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
AD BDT Cauchy cho các số > 0
\(x+y+z\ge3\). \(\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}.3=3\sqrt{3}=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
Vậy Dấu \(= khi x=y=z=1\)
P/s: Thay dấu noặc kép thành ngọc đơn nha, Ko chắc đâu
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đk: 0 < x;y;z < = 1
Ta có:
\(x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-z^2}+z\sqrt{1-x^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(2x\sqrt{1-y^2}+2y\sqrt{1-z^2}+2z\sqrt{1-x^2}=3\)
<=> \(3-2x\sqrt{1-y^2}-2y\sqrt{1-z^2}-2z\sqrt{1-x^2}=0\)
<=> \(1-y^2-2x\sqrt{1-y^2}+x^2+1-z^2-2y\sqrt{1-z^2}+y^2+1-x^2-2z\sqrt{1-x^2}+z^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{1-y^2}-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{1-z^2}-y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{1-x^2}-z\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-y^2}-x=0\\\sqrt{1-z^2}-y=0\\\sqrt{1-x^2}-z=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-y^2}=x\\\sqrt{1-z^2}=y\\\sqrt{1-x^2}=z\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-y^2=x^2\left(1\right)\\1-z^2=y^2\left(2\right)\\1-x^2=z^2\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) cộng vế theo vế:
\(3-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\) <=> \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3\) <=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
We have:
\(x^{^3}+y^3=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(y^3+\frac{1}{2}y\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\ge\sqrt{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tu gia thuyet we have:
\(0\le x,y\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-1\right)\le0\\y\left(y-1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\le x^2+y^2=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)