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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^3+y-x\sqrt[3]{y}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)^3+\frac{1}{27}-x\sqrt[3]{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3^3}\right)-3.x.\sqrt[3]{y}.\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt[3]{y}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)^2+\frac{1}{9}-x^2.\sqrt[3]{y}-\sqrt[3]{y}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt[3]{y}=\frac{-1}{3}\)hoặc \(x=\sqrt[3]{y}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay vào mà tính :P
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Lấy pt cuối trừ 3 lần pt đầu ta được:
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^3=\frac{512}{27}\)
Pt (2) tương đương:
\(x+\frac{1}{x}-2+y+\frac{1}{y}-2+z+\frac{1}{z}-2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
Hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{64}{9}\\a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{512}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\ab+bc+ca=0\\a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{512}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}.\left(\frac{64}{9}-0\right)=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\ab+bc+ca=0\\abc=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\frac{8}{3}\right)\) và hoán vị
Hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;9\right)\) và hoán vị
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ:
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{x+y}{xy}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{xy}\right):\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\right]=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}.\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(xy=16\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy}=4\\y=\frac{16}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=4\)