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a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y+6z=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(z^2+6z+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\\z+3=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\\z=-3\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=-1+2-3=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2+y2−z22xy−y2+z2−x22yz+z2+x2−y22xz=1x2+y2−z22xy−y2+z2−x22yz+z2+x2−y22xz=1
Tính P = x + y + z
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2+2x+1+y2-4y+4+z2+6z+9=0
(x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z+3)2=0
(x+1)2 \(\ge0,\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0,\left(z+3\right)^2\ge0\)
mà tổng của chúng là 0 nên suy ra mỗi cái =0 nha
từ đó tính đc x,y,z
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2+y2+z2+2x-4y+6z=-14
=>x2+y2+z2+2x-4y+6z+14=0
=>(x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2+6z+9)=0
=> (x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z+3)2=0
ta có:
(x+1)2≥0
(y-2)2≥0
(z+3)2≥0
=>(x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z+3)2≥0
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi ; x+1=y-2=z+3=0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\\z=-3\end{cases}}\)
=> x+y+z=-1+2+(-3)=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: x2+y2+z2+2x-4y+6z+14=0
(x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2+6z+9)=0
(x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z+3)2=0
=> x = -1; y = 2; z = -3
vậy x+y+z =-2