![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=1^2+3^2=10\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+2}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(x_1^3+x_2^3=1^3+3^3=28\)
d: \(x_1-x_2=1-3=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm khi và chỉ khi Δ ' ≥ 0 ⇔ − 2 m + 4 ≥ 0 ⇔ m ≤ 2 1 .
Theo hệ thức Vi-ét: x 1 + x 2 = 2 m − 1 x 1 . x 2 = m 2 − 3
Mà x 1 2 + 4 x 1 + 2 x 2 − 2 m x 1 = 1 ⇔ x 1 x 1 − 2 m + 2 + 2 x 1 + x 2 = 1 ⇔ − x 1 . x 2 + 2 x 1 + x 2 = 1 ⇔ − m 2 + 3 + 4 m − 1 = 1 ⇔ m 2 − 4 m + 2 = 0 ⇔ m = 2 + 2 m = 2 − 2 2
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra m = 2 − 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-2.3\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta'=1-\left(m-3\right)=4-m>0\Rightarrow m< 4\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x_1+x_2=2\Rightarrow x_2=2-x_1\)
Ta có:
\(x_1^2+x_1x_2=2x_2-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)=2\left(2-x_1\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1=4-2x_1-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x_1=-8\Rightarrow x_1=-2\Rightarrow x_2=4\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m-3\Rightarrow m-3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giả sử phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm x 1 và x 2 , theo hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:
x 1 + x 2 = -b/a = -[-2(m + 1)]/1 = 2(m + 1)/1 = 2(m + 1)
x 1 x 2 = c/a = ( m 2 + m - 1)/1 = m 2 + m – 1
x 1 2 + x 2 2 = x 1 + x 2 2 – 2 x 1 x 2 = 2 m + 2 2 – 2( m 2 + m – 1)
= 4 m 2 + 8m + 4 – 2 m 2 – 2m + 2 = 2 m 2 + 6m + 6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Viet: `x_1+x_2=2m+2`
`x_1x_2=m^2+m-1`
Có: `1/(x_1^2)+1/(x_2^2)`
`=(x_1^2+x_2^2)/(x_1^2 x_2^2)`
`=( (x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2)/(x_1^2 x_2^2)`
`=((2m+2)^2-2(m^2+m-1))/((m^2+m-1)^2)`
`=(2m^2+6m+6)/(m^4+2m^3−m^2−2m+1)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left|x_1x_2\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+2\left|x_1x_2\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2\left(m-1\right)+2\left|m-1\right|=16\)
TH1: \(m\ge1\) ta được:
\(m^2-2\left(m-1\right)+2\left(m-1\right)=16\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=-4< 1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(m\le1\) ta được:
\(m^2-2\left(m-1\right)-2\left(m-1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=6>1\left(loại\right)\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:
\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)
Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)