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cho PT 2x^2-3x-1=0. x1, x2 là 2 nghiệm của PT, không giải PT hãy tính A = x1^4 + x2^4. B = I x1-x2 I
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=8\\x_1x_2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=x_1^4-x_2^4=\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\)
\(=8\cdot\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\cdot\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=8\cdot\left[8^2-2\cdot6\right]\cdot\sqrt{8^2-4\cdot6}\)
\(=8\cdot52\cdot2\sqrt{10}=832\sqrt{10}\)
b: \(E=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2x_1^2\cdot x_2^2\)
\(=52^2-2\cdot\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2=52^2-2\cdot6^2=2632\)
c: \(F=\dfrac{3x_2^2+3x_1^2}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot52}{6^2}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Ptr có: `\Delta' = b'^2-ac=(-1)^2-(-4)=5 > 0`
`=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb
`=>` Áp dụng Vi-ét: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-4):}`
Có: `T=x_1(x_1-2x_2)+x_2(x_2-2x_1)`
`=>T=x_1 ^2 - 2x_1.x_2+x_2 ^2 - 2x_1.x_2`
`=>T=(x_1+x_2)^2-6x_1.x_2`
`=>T=2^2-6(-4)=28`
x1+x2=3; x1x2=-7
\(B=\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-4\cdot\left(-7\right)}=\sqrt{37}\)
\(F=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3^2-2\cdot\left(-7\right)\right]^2-2\cdot\left(-7\right)^2\)
\(=23^2-2\cdot49=431\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x_1-3}+\dfrac{1}{x_2-3}=\dfrac{x_2-3+x_1-3}{\left(x_1-3\right)\left(x_2-3\right)}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2-6}{x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-6}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-3.\dfrac{3}{2}+9}=...\) (em tự bấm máy)
\(B=x_1^2x_2-4-x_1x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-4-x_1x_2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}-4-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=...\)
\(C=1-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=1-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2x_1x_2=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=...\)
\(D=x_1^3x_2^3+x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1x_2\right)^3+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3-3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{2}=...\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-11x-26=0\)
nên a=1; b=-11; c=-26
Áp dụng hệ thức Viet, ta được:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-11\right)}{1}=11\)
và \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-26}{1}=-26\)
