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\(a^3-3ab+2c=0\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3x^2-3y^2+2x^2-2xy+2y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3x^2-3y^2+2x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).0\)
\(=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề: Cho \(x+y=a;x^2+y^2=b;x^3+y^3=c\)
Chứng minh: \(a^3-2ab+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(a^3-3ab+2c=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^3+y^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+xy-x^2-y^2\right)=3\left(x+y\right).0\)
\(=0\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(3ab=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=3\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(2c=2x^3+2y^3\)
\(a^3-3ab+2c=\left(x^3+y^3-3x^2-3y^2+2x^3+2y^3\right)+3\left(x^2y-xy^2+xy^2-xy^2\right)=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(a^3-3ab+2c=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)^3-6xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-6xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=0\)
Ta có \(a^3-3ab+2c=\left(x+y\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)+2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3x^3-3xy^2-3x^2y-3y^3+2x^3+2y^3\)
\(=0\left(đpcm\right)\)