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A.
$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$
$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$
B.
$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)
$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$
$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$
\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+y^2=-8\)
Ta có \(y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)\le-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+y+3\right|\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2012\le B\le2014\)
\(B_{min}=2012\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2016=2012\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B_{max}=2014\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2016=2014\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+x=\left(25-5\right)^2+5=20^2+5=405\)
A = x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 – 4 x – 4 y + 1 = ( x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 ) – ( 4 x + 4 y ) + 1 = ( x + y ) 2 – 4 ( x + y ) + 1
Tại x + y = 3, ta có: A = 3 2 – 4.3 + 1 = -2
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Ta có: \(A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x-4y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=3^2-4\cdot3+1\)
\(=-2\)
Ta có: \(S=x^2+2xy+y^2-6x-6y+25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-6\left(x+y\right)+25\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-6\right)+25\)
\(=3\cdot\left(3-6\right)+25\)
=-9+25
=16